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Course profile

Human Evolution (ARCS3168)

Study period
Sem 1 2025
Location
St Lucia
Attendance mode
In Person

Course overview

Study period
Semester 1, 2025 (24/02/2025 - 21/06/2025)
Study level
Undergraduate
Location
St Lucia
Attendance mode
In Person
Units
2
Administrative campus
St Lucia
Coordinating unit
Social Science School

We live in a unique phase of human evolutionary history, where we represent the only remaining human species (hominin) of many that once co-existed on earth. In Human Evolution (ARCS3168) we will draw upon a diverse range of scientific evidence for understanding the evolution of humans and our fossil relatives. This course includes an introduction to evolutionary theory, an overview of the hominin fossil record and what that record teaches us about our place in nature. The course investigates current ideas on human biological and behavioural evolution over the last ~6 million years, ranging from the earliest hominins to the emergence of modern humans (ourselves) and the now-extinct archaic hominins they met as they expanded across the globe. ARCS3168 draws upon the many fields that contribute to our understanding of human evolution, including archaeology, palaeontology, geology, geochronology, biology, systematics, and genetics. It discusses the key data and theories explaining the emergence, diversification, and dispersal of humankind, including the colonisation of southeast Asia and Sahul (Pleistocene Australia and New Guinea). The course is taught via lectures and weekly laboratory classes in which students will learn some of the practical skills used in the identification of hominin fossil remains, past environments and technology. An essential component of this course involves handling casts of original fossil discoveries, as well as primate and human skeletal replicas. Although no real human remains will be handled, you should contact the course coordinator if you have concerns about handling the casts or viewing images of human remains.

CONTENT:ᅠThis course provides a broad overview of human biological and behavioural evolution over the last ~6 million years. ARCS3168 draws upon the many fields that contribute to our understanding of human evolution, including archaeology, palaeontology, geology, geochronology, biology, systematics, and genetics.ᅠ

OVERVIEW:ᅠARCS3168 explores the archaeological and fossil evidence for human biological and behavioural evolution spanning the last ~6 million years.

STRUCTURE:ᅠARCS3168 includes a combination of online (Prof Clarkson) and in person (Prof Westaway) 2 hour lectures each week all recorded on blackboard. A 2-hr practical session will provide training in comparative hominin anatomy together with hands-on experience with hominin fossil casts, archaeological material, and quantitative analysis of palaeoenvironmental and genetic datasets. All practicals will be held on campus in the archaeology teaching laboratory or the ATARC.

MATERIALS: ARCS3168 makes use of two textbooks,ᅠPrinciples of Human Evolutionᅠ(2nd Edition - available through the UQ library), and Human Evolution: A very short introduction (available through the UQ library).ᅠAdditional required readings (see Learning Resources) are available from the library, online in e-journal format, or in PDF form on Blackboard.ᅠ

***WARNING*** This course covers material that may upset some people. For example, the course material will include images of human and animal decomposition, skeletal remains, and traumatic injury to bone. Please contact the course coordinator if this material is likely to upset you.ᅠAll skeletal material handled during the laboratory session are polyurethane resin casts of original fossils, primate skeletons, and human replicas. For more information about how the bone casts we will be using are produced, please see the FAQ section for the Bone Clones, Inc. Osteological Reproductions:ᅠhttps://boneclones.com/page/frequently-asked-questions

Course requirements

Prerequisites

You'll need to complete the following courses before enrolling in this one:

ARCA1000 or ARCS1001

Recommended prerequisites

We recommend completing the following courses before enrolling in this one:

ARCA2020

Incompatible

You can't enrol in this course if you've already completed the following:

ARCA2168, ARCS2168

Course contact

Course coordinator

Professor Chris Clarkson

Please email me to arrange a time for a consultation appointment

School enquiries

Student Enquiries School of Social Science

Level 3, Michie Building (09), St Lucia campus, The University of Queensland.

Monday-Friday, 9:00am-12:00pm, 1:00pm-4:00pm.

Course staff

Lecturer

Tutor

Dr Eva Martellotta

Timetable

The timetable for this course is available on the UQ Public Timetable.

Additional timetable information

Please refer to My Timetable for the most up-to-date timetable information.

Aims and outcomes

The course aims to provide an overviewᅠof human evolution through an examination of the fossil record and associated archaeological material.

Learning outcomes

After successfully completing this course you should be able to:

LO1.

Develop a broad understanding of human evolution.

LO2.

Develop a general understanding of human and other primate anatomy.

LO3.

Develop laboratory skills for the study and critical analysis of issues in human evolution.

LO4.

Understand the diverse sources of evidence that contribute to our understanding of human evolution (e.g., archaeology, palaeontology, geology, genetics, primatology, ethnography).

LO5.

Develop writing and research skills.

Assessment

Assessment summary

Category Assessment task Weight Due date
Paper/ Report/ Annotation Hominin Anatomy Portfolio 30%

28/04/2025 2:00 pm

via Turnitin

Quiz In class quiz
  • In-person
30%

16/05/2025

Presentation Video essay on human evolution topic
  • Online
40%

9/06/2025 2:00 pm

On Blackboard (see notes on Blackboard)

Assessment details

Hominin Anatomy Portfolio

Mode
Written
Category
Paper/ Report/ Annotation
Weight
30%
Due date

28/04/2025 2:00 pm

via Turnitin

Learning outcomes
L01, L02, L05

Task description

In this assessment, students must develop a portfolio of hominin and great ape fossil anatomy illustrations that accurately reflect the important features present on each specimen. Students will select from four grades of taxa related to early human evolution that will be covered in the first five weeks of the course. For each taxa, students must draw and label the skeletal remains that are present from a list provided on Blackboard (e.g., cranium and mandible, femur, humerus). Each fossil specimen needs to be drawn (either physically and then scanned, or digitally with software such as Adobe Illustrator) in at least two different views - anterior and lateral (but more is acceptable) with a scale for reference. Each feature label will include information about the importance of the feature in terms of human evolution and changes in the fossil record. A short description (~250 words) of the grade must also be included, with additional information about the descriptions provided on Blackboard.

You will have time available in the second hour of each session to examine the physical casts in the teaching laboratory. You can use illustrations from the readings as well as 3D models available online through websites such as SketchFab.com. The illustrations must be either free-hand drawings or outlines of the fossil specimen -- labelling photographs or published illustrations is NOT sufficient. The portfolio will be submitted as either a Word document or PDF online through Turn-it-in by the due date and time. 

Marking criteria and/or marking rubrics are available in the ‘Assessment’ folder in Blackboard for this course. 

Use of AI: This assessment task evaluates students' abilities, skills and knowledge without the aid of Artificial Intelligence (AI). Students are advised that the use of AI technologies to develop responses is strictly prohibited and may constitute student misconduct under the Student Code of Conduct.

Submission guidelines

You must submit your assignment electronically by the due time, on the due date. 

Your assignment must be submitted via Turnitin on blackboard. To submit your assignment electronically log in to https://learn.uq.edu.au/ultra with your UQ username and password, then click on Course Code>>Assessment>>Assignments, and use the appropriate assignment submission link for each piece of assessment. No e-mailed submissions of assessments will be accepted. 

By uploading your assignment via Turnitin, you are certifying that the work you submit is your own work except where correctly attributed to another source. Do not submit your assignment if it contains any work that is not your own. 

You are required to retain proof of submission of your assessment. Your Digital Receipt is available for download from your Assignment Dashboard. If you cannot see your submission and download your digital receipt, your assessment has not been successfully submitted; please submit again.  

If you are experiencing technical difficulties with Blackboard, please contact the ITS Support Team

Deferral or extension

You may be able to apply for an extension.

The maximum extension allowed is 14 days. Extensions are given in multiples of 24 hours.

You must submit a request for an extension as soon as it becomes clear you need an extension. Your request should be submitted no later than the assessment item's due date and time. 

The request must be accompanied by supporting documentation corroborating the reason for the request. A list of acceptable reasons for an extension and the evidence you must provide can be found here. Your request may be refused if you do not meet the acceptable reasons for an extension. The student submitting the request is fully responsible for all supporting documentation that is provided with the request and should ensure all documents are authentic. 

In the School of Social Science, extensions on the basis of an approved Student Access Plan (SAP) or an Extension Verification Letter (EVL) can be approved for a maximum period of 7 calendar days. Subsequent extensions for a piece of assessment will require additional supporting documentation (e.g., a medical certificate or other supporting evidence listed on my.UQ).  

Extension requests exceeding the maximum extension period stated for a piece of assessment will only be considered under exceptional circumstances (circumstances outside of your control) with additional supporting documentation.  

Late applications must include evidence of the reasons for the late request, detailing why you were unable to apply for an extension by the due date and time. The School of Social Science will not accept personal statements. 

Students may be asked to supply the work they have completed to date on the assessment piece. This is to establish what efforts have already been made to complete the assessment, and whether the proposed work plan is feasible. Extension requests are processed and managed by the School of Social Science Administration Team. 

Extensions in your final semester of study could delay your graduation by up to one semester. 

Late submission

A penalty of 10% of the maximum possible mark will be deducted per 24 hours from time submission is due for up to 7 days. After 7 days, you will receive a mark of 0.

Work will not be accepted if it is more than one week (7 calendar days) late without prior approval. 

In class quiz

  • In-person
Mode
Written
Category
Quiz
Weight
30%
Due date

16/05/2025

Learning outcomes
L01, L02, L03, L04

Task description

This will be a 1 hour in class quiz consisting of 30 object-based, short answer, multiple choice, image based, or true/false questions. More details will be given in class.

Submission guidelines

Quiz will take place during class time

Deferral or extension

You may be able to defer this exam.

You can request a deferred exam if you can provide evidence of unavoidable circumstances that prevented you from sitting your original exam at its scheduled date and time. Your application must include supporting evidence. The request will be assessed based on the evidence you provide when you apply. 

An application on the basis of a Student Access Plan (SAP) or Extension Verification Letter (EVL) alone will not be accepted. If you are applying on medical grounds, a medical practitioner must assess your condition and provide a signed medical certificate that covers the day of the examination. You must obtain a medical certificate no later than two business days after the date of the original examination. Further details of acceptable evidence for deferred examination can be found here

For information on eligibility and application instructions, please view the following page on myUQ: Deferring an exam - my.UQ - University of Queensland 

Late submission

You will receive a mark of 0 if this assessment is submitted late.

Arrange a deferred exam if you cannot attend for a medical or other valid reason

Video essay on human evolution topic

  • Online
Mode
Product/ Artefact/ Multimedia
Category
Presentation
Weight
40%
Due date

9/06/2025 2:00 pm

On Blackboard (see notes on Blackboard)

Learning outcomes
L01, L02, L03, L04, L05

Task description

For this assignment you are required to make a 10 minute review on a key concept in human evolution (e.g. bipedalism, meat eating, tool making, etc.) with reference to specific anatomical features on fossil hominin casts and/or tools. The purpose of the video is to present what is known about the topic, history of ideas, the range of scholarly opinions on the topic, key fossil finds and/or artefacts supporting hypotheses and where uncertainty still lies.

Your video should include video, images, text and end with a list of scholarly reference; much like a standard essay, but drawing together scholarly and multimedia sources to present your research on the topic. Importantly, your video must include footage of yourself identifying important and relevant features on at least one fossil cast or artefact.

Marking criteria and/or marking rubrics are available in the ‘Assessment’ folder in Blackboard for this course. 

Use of AI: This assessment task evaluates students' abilities, skills and knowledge without the aid of Artificial Intelligence (AI). Students are advised that the use of AI technologies to develop responses is strictly prohibited and may constitute student misconduct under the Student Code of Conduct.

Submission guidelines

You must submit your assignment electronically by the due time, on the due date. 

Your assignment must be submitted via blackboard. To submit your assignment electronically log in to https://learn.uq.edu.au/ultra with your UQ username and password, then click on Course Code>>Assessment>>Assignments, and use the appropriate assignment submission link for each piece of assessment. No e-mailed submissions of assessments will be accepted. 

By uploading your assignment, you are certifying that the work you submit is your own work except where correctly attributed to another source. Do not submit your assignment if it contains any work that is not your own. 

You are required to retain proof of submission of your assessment. Your Digital Receipt is available for download from your Assignment Dashboard. If you cannot see your submission and download your digital receipt, your assessment has not been successfully submitted; please submit again.  

If you are experiencing technical difficulties with Blackboard, please contact the ITS Support Team

Deferral or extension

You may be able to apply for an extension.

The maximum extension allowed is 28 days. Extensions are given in multiples of 24 hours.

You must submit a request for an extension as soon as it becomes clear you need an extension. Your request should be submitted no later than the assessment item's due date and time. 

The request must be accompanied by supporting documentation corroborating the reason for the request. A list of acceptable reasons for an extension and the evidence you must provide can be found here. Your request may be refused if you do not meet the acceptable reasons for an extension. The student submitting the request is fully responsible for all supporting documentation that is provided with the request and should ensure all documents are authentic. 

In the School of Social Science, extensions on the basis of an approved Student Access Plan (SAP) or an Extension Verification Letter (EVL) can be approved for a maximum period of 7 calendar days. Subsequent extensions for a piece of assessment will require additional supporting documentation (e.g., a medical certificate or other supporting evidence listed on my.UQ).  

Extension requests exceeding the maximum extension period stated for a piece of assessment will only be considered under exceptional circumstances (circumstances outside of your control) with additional supporting documentation.  

Late applications must include evidence of the reasons for the late request, detailing why you were unable to apply for an extension by the due date and time. The School of Social Science will not accept personal statements. 

Students may be asked to supply the work they have completed to date on the assessment piece. This is to establish what efforts have already been made to complete the assessment, and whether the proposed work plan is feasible. Extension requests are processed and managed by the School of Social Science Administration Team. 

Extensions in your final semester of study could delay your graduation by up to one semester. 

Late submission

A penalty of 10% of the maximum possible mark will be deducted per 24 hours from time submission is due for up to 7 days. After 7 days, you will receive a mark of 0.

Work will not be accepted if it is more than one week (7 calendar days) late without prior approval. 

Course grading

Full criteria for each grade is available in the Assessment Procedure.

Grade Cut off Percent Description
1 (Low Fail) 1 - 29

Absence of evidence of achievement of course learning outcomes.

2 (Fail) 30 - 44

Minimal evidence of achievement of course learning outcomes.

3 (Marginal Fail) 45 - 49

Demonstrated evidence of developing achievement of course learning outcomes

4 (Pass) 50 - 64

Demonstrated evidence of functional achievement of course learning outcomes.

5 (Credit) 65 - 74

Demonstrated evidence of proficient achievement of course learning outcomes.

6 (Distinction) 75 - 84

Demonstrated evidence of advanced achievement of course learning outcomes.

7 (High Distinction) 85 - 100

Demonstrated evidence of exceptional achievement of course learning outcomes.

Supplementary assessment

Supplementary assessment is available for this course.

Supplementary assessment is an additional opportunity to demonstrate that the learning requirements for an eligible course have been satisfied and that the graduate attributes for the course have been attained. Supplementary assessment may only be granted where Supplementary Assessment – procedures allow. A passing grade of 4 (or P) is the highest grade that can be awarded in a course where supplementary assessment has been granted. For further information on supplementary assessment please see my.UQ

Additional assessment information

 Academic Integrity: All students must complete the Academic Integrity Modules https://www.uq.edu.au/integrity/ 

School Guide for Written Assessments: School of Social Science Guide for Written Assessments 

Release of Marks: The marks and feedback for assessments will be released to students in a timely manner, prior to the due date of the next assessment piece for the course. This is with the exception of the final piece of assessment. The marks and feedback for the final assessment item will only be made available to the student on the Finalisation of Grades date at the end of semester.  

Assessment Re-mark: For information on requesting an assessment re-mark, please view the following page on my.UQ: https://my.uq.edu.au/querying-result  

Learning resources

You'll need the following resources to successfully complete the course. We've indicated below if you need a personal copy of the reading materials or your own item.

Library resources

Library resources are available on the UQ Library website.

Additional learning resources information

Further recommended readings will be added to Blackboard across the course of the semester. These recommended readings should be used to prepare your group tutorial presentation and will also be useful for researching your essay topics.

Learning activities

The learning activities for this course are outlined below. Learn more about the learning outcomes that apply to this course.

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Learning period Activity type Topic
Week 1

(24 Feb - 02 Mar)

Lecture

1. Course introduction

Course introduction, chronological frameworks, evolutionary processes, and past environments

Learning outcomes: L01, L02

Practical

Hominin Post-Cranial Anatomy (Lab)

Upright walking on two-legs changes nearly all aspects of our post-cranial skeletal anatomy.

Learning outcomes: L01, L02, L03, L04

Week 2

(03 Mar - 09 Mar)

Lecture

2. Evolution, taxonomy, and our primate relatives

Learning outcomes: L01, L02, L03, L04

Week 3

(10 Mar - 16 Mar)

Lecture

3. The earliest hominins

Learning outcomes: L01, L02, L03, L04

Practical

Hominin Cranial Features (Lab)

The earliest ancestors of our lineage are identified from fragments of fossil crania / second hour work on portfolios

Learning outcomes: L01, L02, L03

Week 4

(17 Mar - 23 Mar)

Lecture

4. The Australopiths

Learning outcomes: L01, L02, L03, L04

Practical

H. habilis, H. rudolfensis, H. ergaster (Lab)

Identify and compare the key anatomical features of Homo habilis, H. rudolfensis and H. ergaster crania/2nd hour work on portfolios

Learning outcomes: L01, L02, L03

Week 5

(24 Mar - 30 Mar)

Lecture

5. Origin of genus Homo and early archaeology

Learning outcomes: L01, L02, L03, L04

Practical

Hominin Mandible Anatomy (Lab)

Examine important features of hominin mandible anatomy key to understanding human evolution / second hour work on portfolios

Learning outcomes: L01, L02, L03, L04

Week 6

(31 Mar - 06 Apr)

Lecture

6. Out of Africa: Homo erectus

Spread of Homo ergaster out of Africa and development of Acheulean technology.

Learning outcomes: L01, L02, L03, L04

Practical

Acheulean handaxes and language (Lab)

Knapping experiment to explore whether language was essential for making refined and symmetrical handaxes. The second hour will be spent working on your portfolios.

Learning outcomes: L01, L02, L03, L04

Week 7

(07 Apr - 13 Apr)

Lecture

7. Middle Pleistocene hominins

Learning outcomes: L01, L02, L03, L04

Practical

Middle Pleistocene and Neanderthal anatomy (Lab)

Examine the distinctive set of anatomical features found on our closest cousins.

Learning outcomes: L01, L02, L03, L04

Week 8

(14 Apr - 20 Apr)

Lecture

8. Neanderthals Part 1

Learning outcomes: L01, L02, L03, L04

Practical

No Lab

No lab, Good Friday Public Holiday

Mid-sem break

(21 Apr - 27 Apr)

No student involvement (Breaks, information)

Mid-Semester Break

Week 9

(28 Apr - 04 May)

Lecture

9. Neanderthals Part 2 and early modern humans

Learning outcomes: L01, L02, L03, L04

Practical

Neanderthal vs Modern human tools (ATARC)

Experiment with a range of tools that illustrate late Pleistocene changes in hunting technology from the Acheulian handaxe throwing through to the bow and arrow. We will also compare modern human and Neanderthal toolkits.

Learning outcomes: L01, L02, L03, L04

Week 10

(05 May - 11 May)

Lecture

10. Modern Human Origins Part 2

Learning outcomes: L01, L02, L03, L04

Practical

Modern human cranial anatomy (Lab)

Learn the key features present on our modern human skulls in comparison with our close cousins the Neanderthals.

Learning outcomes: L01, L02, L03, L04

Week 11

(12 May - 18 May)

Lecture

11. Homo naledi and the Denisovans

Learning outcomes: L01, L02, L03, L04

Practical

In class quiz

In class quiz

Learning outcomes: L05

Week 12

(19 May - 25 May)

Lecture

12. Sahul

Practical

Independent Lab Time

Work on your video projects in the lab or at home.

Learning outcomes: L05

Week 13

(26 May - 01 Jun)

Lecture

13. Hunters, herders, and farmers in the Holocene

Practical

Independent Lab Time

Work on your video projects in the lab or at home. Video due at 2pm via Kultura on blackboard.

Learning outcomes: L05

Policies and procedures

University policies and procedures apply to all aspects of student life. As a UQ student, you must comply with University-wide and program-specific requirements, including the:

Learn more about UQ policies on my.UQ and the Policy and Procedure Library.