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Course profile

Metabolic Engineering (BIOE6028)

Study period
Sem 2 2024
Location
St Lucia
Attendance mode
In Person

Course overview

Study period
Semester 2, 2024 (22/07/2024 - 18/11/2024)
Study level
Undergraduate
Location
St Lucia
Attendance mode
In Person
Units
2
Administrative campus
St Lucia
Coordinating unit
Chemical Engineering School

Systems based analysis and design of biological systems for the production of valuable products. Assumed background: (i) understanding of biochemistry and microbiology equivalent to BIOE1001/CHEE1001, (ii) understanding of bioprocesses equivalent to BIOE4020/CHEE4020, (iii) basic computer skills.

Living organisms are increasingly used in the production of bulk and fine chemicals. The advantages are:

  • Living organisms can carry out highly specific and complex chemical reactions schemes in water at low temperature and pressure.
  • Living organisms are self-replicating “catalytic pellets” that can be designed at microscale and scaled to very large volumes using relative standard process technology.

However, living organisms were not designed specifically for producing the desired products and – in most cases – substantial reengineering is required to produce products at competitive costs.

Previously, improvements were achieved through random mutagenesis and selection of better strains. Using this approach, improvements were restricted to what was achievable within the confinement of a single organism and with a relatively limited number of modifications. Advances in molecular biology and genomics, however, have greatly extended the improvements possible with a combination of desirable traits from several organisms. With a nearly unlimited number of ways to modify an organism, the main challenge is to decide where to invest the effort. Metabolic engineering introduces a range of tools aimed at addressing this problem.

Though the aim might be very applied, the problem is very fundamental in nature. In order to predict how a given genetic modification might improve an organism, we need to know how the organism functions, i.e., we need to understand the translation between genome and phenotype, which is one of the most hotly pursued areas in biology. This course will take us to the boundaries of current understanding and practices, with industry and research lecturers discussing recently developed metabolic engineering applications for producing novel bioproducts. The use of metabolic modelling approaches in bioprocess engineering will be compared and contrasted with traditional bioprocess modelling approaches for the optimisation of different biological processes of industrial interest.

Course requirements

Assumed background

  1. An understanding of biochemistry and microbiology equivalent to BIOE1001
  2. Understanding of bioprocesses equivalent to BIOE4020
  3. Basic computer skills

Prerequisites

You'll need to complete the following courses before enrolling in this one:

CHEE4020 or BIOE4020

Incompatible

You can't enrol in this course if you've already completed the following:

CHEE4028 and CHEE7409

Course contact

Course staff

Lecturer

Associate lecturer

Timetable

The timetable for this course is available on the UQ Public Timetable.

Aims and outcomes

The course focus relates to advanced metabolic engineering approaches for optimising cellular metabolic pathways as well as molecular engineering of single enzymes. This includes for example the directed improvement of product formation or cellular properties through the modification of specific biochemical reaction(s) or the introduction of new reaction(s) with the use of recombinant DNA technology. Metabolic modelling approaches are explored in-depth in order to predict the impact of these changes in biochemical properties on the resulting industrial products that are created through bioengineering. The differences between bioprocess modelling and metabolic modelling approaches will also be explored, as well as situations where each modelling approach would be preferable for different biological processes.

Learning outcomes

After successfully completing this course you should be able to:

LO1.

Evaluate bio-based processes and apply advanced design and optimisation strategies towards a wide range of bioprocess applications.

LO2.

Interrelate knowledge of cellular metabolism and molecular biology with quantitative approaches for regulating cell function to achieve a desired purpose.

LO3.

Develop and apply metabolic modelling procedures to analyse metabolic networks.

LO4.

Interface between metabolic engineering, systems biology and synthetic biology, with an ability to cross-communicate within the bioscience, biotechnology and bioengineering fields.

Assessment

Assessment summary

Category Assessment task Weight Due date
Examination Exam-In-Semester During Class
  • In-person
20%

3/09/2024 10:00 am

In Class

Practical/ Demonstration Undergraduate Laboratory Induction
  • Online
Pass/Fail

2/09/2024 1:00 pm

Practical/ Demonstration Prac Report & Data analysis 10%

18/09/2024 4:00 pm

Paper/ Report/ Annotation Strain design & Metabolic model - Project
  • Online
40%

21/10/2024 4:00 pm

Examination Exam During Exam Period (School) - Strain design & Metabolic model - Presentation
  • In-person
30% Hurdle

End of Semester Exam Period

2/11/2024 - 16/11/2024

Assessment details

Exam-In-Semester During Class

  • In-person
Mode
Written
Category
Examination
Weight
20%
Due date

3/09/2024 10:00 am

In Class

Learning outcomes
L01, L02, L03, L04

Task description

This is a closed-book, in-person, invigilated exam. It will test students' knowledge about biological mass balances, course material covered from weeks 1 to 5 inclusive. Both theoretical (35%) and problem-based (65%) questions. A deferred examination will be offered to those students unable to attend and approved for a deferred examination.

This assessment task is to be completed in-person. The use of generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) or Machine Translation (MT) tools will not be permitted. Any

attempted use of AI or MT may constitute student misconduct under the Student Code of Conduct.

Exam details

Planning time 10 minutes
Duration 90 minutes
Calculator options

(In person) Casio FX82 series or UQ approved , labelled calculator only

Open/closed book Closed Book examination - no written materials permitted
Exam platform Paper based
Invigilation

Invigilated in person

Submission guidelines

Deferral or extension

You may be able to defer this exam.

Undergraduate Laboratory Induction

  • Online
Mode
Activity/ Performance
Category
Practical/ Demonstration
Weight
Pass/Fail
Due date

2/09/2024 1:00 pm

Learning outcomes
L01, L04

Task description

School mandatory completion of Undergraduate Laboratory Induction. Needed for all courses with a practical component.

Submission guidelines

Submitted electronically through Turnitin on Blackboard.

Deferral or extension

You cannot defer or apply for an extension for this assessment.

The induction should be completed prior to the prac. Students who do not complete the online lab induction are not eligible to enter the lab and perform the prac.

Prac Report & Data analysis

Mode
Activity/ Performance
Category
Practical/ Demonstration
Weight
10%
Due date

18/09/2024 4:00 pm

Learning outcomes
L01, L02, L03, L04

Task description

Theoretical questions and calculations associated with the prac. Analysis of the experimental data set obtained. Full details and requirements are on Blackboard.

This task has been designed to be challenging, authentic and complex. Whilst students may use AI technologies, successful completion of assessment in this course will require students to critically engage in specific contexts and tasks for which artificial intelligence will provide only limited support and guidance.

A failure to reference AI use may constitute student misconduct under the Student Code of Conduct.

To pass this assessment, students will be required to demonstrate detailed comprehension of their written submission independent of AI tools.

Submission guidelines

Turnitin Assignment

Deferral or extension

You may be able to apply for an extension.

The maximum extension allowed is 28 days. Extensions are given in multiples of 24 hours.

Late submission

Assessments must be submitted on or before the due date. Late submissions of assessment items will only be accepted if approval for late submission has been obtained prior to the due date.

Penalties Apply for Late Submission

Refer PPL Assessment Procedure Section 3 Part C (48)

Strain design & Metabolic model - Project

  • Online
Mode
Written
Category
Paper/ Report/ Annotation
Weight
40%
Due date

21/10/2024 4:00 pm

Learning outcomes
L01, L02, L03, L04

Task description

This individual report is about in silico strain design and metabolic modelling:

Each student will metabolically engineer the strain to maximize production of a particular product using constraint-based methods. The project report should include their coding in Excel or other software.

Refer to Blackboard for full task description. 

This task has been designed to be challenging, authentic and complex. Whilst students may use AI technologies, successful completion of assessment in this course will require students to critically engage in specific contexts and tasks for which artificial intelligence will provide only limited support and guidance.

A failure to reference AI use may constitute student misconduct under the Student Code of Conduct.

To pass this assessment, students will be required to demonstrate detailed comprehension of their written submission independent of AI tools.

Submission guidelines

Assignments to be submitted via Turnitin

Deferral or extension

You may be able to apply for an extension.

The maximum extension allowed is 28 days. Extensions are given in multiples of 24 hours.

Late submission

Assessments must be submitted on or before the due date. Late submissions of assessment items will only be accepted if approval for late submission has been obtained prior to the due date.

Penalties Apply for Late Submission

Refer PPL Assessment Procedure Section 3 Part C (48)

Exam During Exam Period (School) - Strain design & Metabolic model - Presentation

  • In-person
Mode
Oral
Category
Examination
Weight
30% Hurdle
Due date

End of Semester Exam Period

2/11/2024 - 16/11/2024

Learning outcomes
L01, L02, L03, L04

Task description

Each student will give a short 8 minute oral presentation about their project and present their approach and model code. This will be accompanied by an 8 minute interview to discuss in detail the project outcomes and their metabolic modelling methodology. The interview will include questions on applications covered in the industry and research seminars. 

Refer to Blackboard for full task description. A hurdle is associated with this assessment item.

This assessment task is to be completed in-person. The use of generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) or Machine Translation (MT) tools will not be permitted. Any

attempted use of AI or MT may constitute student misconduct under the Student Code of Conduct.

Exam details

Planning time no planning time minutes
Duration 30 minutes
Calculator options

(In person) Casio FX82 series or UQ approved , labelled calculator only

Open/closed book Closed Book examination - no written materials permitted
Exam platform Other
Invigilation

Invigilated in person

Submission guidelines

Deferral or extension

You may be able to apply for an extension.

The maximum extension allowed is 28 days. Extensions are given in multiples of 24 hours.

Late submission

Assessments must be submitted on or before the due date. Late submissions of assessment items will only be accepted if approval for late submission has been obtained prior to the due date.

Penalties Apply for Late Submission

Refer PPL Assessment Procedure Section 3 Part C (48)

Course grading

Full criteria for each grade is available in the Assessment Procedure.

Grade Description
1 (Low Fail)

Absence of evidence of achievement of course learning outcomes.

Course grade description: 0-24.9% overall Low Fail. Absence of evidence of achievement of course learning outcomes.

2 (Fail)

Minimal evidence of achievement of course learning outcomes.

Course grade description: 25-44.9% overall Fail. Minimal evidence of achievement of course learning outcomes.

3 (Marginal Fail)

Demonstrated evidence of developing achievement of course learning outcomes

Course grade description: 45-49.9% overall AND/OR Marginal Fail. Demonstrated evidence of developing achievement of course learning outcomes.

4 (Pass)

Demonstrated evidence of functional achievement of course learning outcomes.

Course grade description: 50-64.9% overall AND >50% on the presentation/interview Pass. Demonstrated evidence of functional achievement of course learning outcomes.

5 (Credit)

Demonstrated evidence of proficient achievement of course learning outcomes.

Course grade description: 65-74.9% overall AND >60% on the presentation/interview Credit. Demonstrated evidence of proficient achievement of course learning outcomes.

6 (Distinction)

Demonstrated evidence of advanced achievement of course learning outcomes.

Course grade description: 75-84.9% overall AND >70% on the presentation/interview Distinction. Demonstrated evidence of advanced achievement of course learning outcomes.

7 (High Distinction)

Demonstrated evidence of exceptional achievement of course learning outcomes.

Course grade description: 85-100% overall AND >80% on the presentation/interview High Distinction. Demonstrated evidence of exceptional achievement of course learning outcomes.

Supplementary assessment

Supplementary assessment is available for this course.

Supplementary assessment will take the form of a presentation/interview on project tasks to be defined by the course coordinator.

Additional assessment information

Use of calculators - Only University approved and labelled calculators can be used in all quizzes or exams for this course. Please consult ᅠhttps://my.uq.edu.au/services/manage-my-program/exams-and-assessment/sitting-exam/approved-calculators ᅠfor information about approved calculators and obtaining a label for non-approved calculators.

Learning resources

You'll need the following resources to successfully complete the course. We've indicated below if you need a personal copy of the reading materials or your own item.

Library resources

Find the required and recommended resources for this course on the UQ Library website.

Additional learning resources information

Recommended articles: in class discussion


Impact of synthetic biology and metabolic engineering on industrial production of fine chemicals

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2015.02.011


The Future of Metabolic Engineering and Synthetic Biology: Towards a Systematic Practice

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymben.2012.02.001


Analysis of omics data with genome-scale models of metabolism

ᅠdoi:ᅠ 10.1039/c2mb25453k

Learning activities

The learning activities for this course are outlined below. Learn more about the learning outcomes that apply to this course.

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Learning period Activity type Topic
Multiple weeks
Lecture

Network Analysis: FBA

Constraint-based metabolic network models, including methods such as flux balance analysis.

Learning outcomes: L01, L02, L03, L04

Lecture

Systems Biology and strain design

Systems biology, using information/data from -omics technologies and integration into metabolic models for strain design.

Learning outcomes: L01, L02, L03, L04

Lecture

Industry and Research Lectures

Guest speakers will discuss about applications within metabolic engineering

Learning outcomes: L01, L02, L03, L04

Lecture

Course Introduction

Introduction to metabolic engineering. Outline of important concepts and industrial applications.

Learning outcomes: L01, L02, L03, L04

Lecture

Cell metabolism and metabolic mass balances

Cell metabolism: thermodynamics, metabolic building blocks, redox and energy metabolism, metabolites and cell growth. Mass balances associated with cell metabolism for biological networks.

Learning outcomes: L01, L02, L03, L04

Lecture

Bioprocess Models

Modelling of bioprocesses - stoichiometric and kinetic matricies and their application

Learning outcomes: L01, L03

Lecture

Algae and phototrophic metabolism

Overview of algae and phototrophic bioprocesses and their applications

Learning outcomes: L01, L02, L04

Lecture

Metabolic Flux Analysis

Introduction to metabolic flux analysis and its applications

Learning outcomes: L01, L02, L03, L04

Lecture

Molecular Biology / Engineering Genomes

Application of molecular biology in the context of metabolic engineering, approaches such as CRISPR/Cas for genome alteration. Factors to be considered for metabolic pathway design.

Learning outcomes: L01, L02, L04

Practical

Prac

A prac will be performed focussing on CRISPR/Cas9 and the material of week 6, with an associated prac report

Learning outcomes: L01, L02, L04

Policies and guidelines

University policies and procedures apply to all aspects of student life. As a UQ student, you must comply with University-wide and program-specific requirements, including the:

Learn more about UQ policies on my.UQ and the Policy and Procedure Library.

School guidelines

Your school has additional guidelines you'll need to follow for this course:

  • Safety Induction for Practicals

Course guidelines

Anyone undertaking courses with a practical component must complete the UQ Undergraduate Student Laboratory Safety Induction and pass the associated assessment.

 Specific instructions, usage guidelines and rules for each of the undergraduate laboratories will be delivered as part of each course.

In some cases, students may be required to attend a specific face-to-face laboratory induction/training session.