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Course profile

Sampling Design & Analysis in Conservation Science (CONS7008)

Study period
Sem 2 2024
Location
External
Attendance mode
Online

Course overview

Study period
Semester 2, 2024 (22/07/2024 - 18/11/2024)
Study level
Postgraduate Coursework
Location
External
Attendance mode
Online
Units
2
Administrative campus
St Lucia
Coordinating unit
The Environment School

The modern conservation professional possesses the ability to collect/interpret data, and to understand statistical analysis as presented in research reports.
As part of this course you will develop highly important skills in statistical analysis using the R program.
The underlying theory and philosophy is explained without recourse to mathematical symbolism. Illustrations draw from a wide variety of studies in conservation biology.
These skills will be reinforced and utilized throughout many of the remaining courses in the Masters of Conservation Biology program

How many koalas are there in the Gold Coast? What are the best ways to plant trees for habitat restoration? How are the distributions of species responding to habitat change? These are real questions of the type that scientists and other professionals often want to answer.

During the course we develop the statistical skills needed to understand how scientists answer such questions.

The emphasis is threefold:

(i) understanding how to formulate a "good" question: one that is both important and amenable to statistical methods;

(ii) designing studies that will produce data and strong statistical inferences that address questions unambiguously, and;

(iii) analysing data using the R statistical package.

No prior knowledge of statistical methods is assumed. The emphasis is on hypothesis testing, using linear regression techniques. From the basics, it takes the students up into mixed effects modelling and generalized linear modelling. It also covers principal components analysis, ordination techniques and multi-dimensional scaling.

Course requirements

Assumed background

A course in Elementary Statistics, e.g. STAT1201

Incompatible

You can't enrol in this course if you've already completed the following:

CONS6008

Jointly taught details

This course is jointly-taught with:

  • Another instance of the same course

The course is taught in person and externally.

Course contact

Course staff

Lecturer

Demonstrator

Timetable

The timetable for this course is available on the UQ Public Timetable.

Aims and outcomes

Our aim is to teach students how to apply quantitative methods when formulating and addressing important questions in conservation science.

We teach students how to:

1) choose well the question that is the focus of the research effort;

2) plan the data gathering process, with the data analysis in mind, in order that the analysis address that question, and;

3) perform that analysis using the R statistical package.

Learning outcomes

After successfully completing this course you should be able to:

LO1.

apply fairly straightforward techniques to a practical situation with which you are familiar.

LO2.

design a survey (or experiment) to answer your questions, carry out the analysis, and assess critically the results you obtain.

LO3.

interpret results obtained by other scientists, published in reports or publications, recognising the limitations of the methods they have applied.

Assessment

Assessment summary

Category Assessment task Weight Due date
Essay/ Critique Written project proposal 30%

12/09/2024 2:00 pm

Presentation Detailed research proposal (recorded group presentation)
  • Team or group-based
30%

3/10/2024 2:00 pm

Quiz Statistical analysis using R (10 weekly quizzes worth 1 mark each)
  • Online
10%

5/08/2024 - 21/10/2024

Computer Code, Paper/ Report/ Annotation Final RMarkdown report (Statistical analysis of frog data) 30%

7/11/2024 2:00 pm

Assessment details

Written project proposal

Mode
Written
Category
Essay/ Critique
Weight
30%
Due date

12/09/2024 2:00 pm

Task description

Write a project proposal in response to a request from an NGO or government agency (you will have multiple scenarios to choose from). In your proposal, (i) clearly articulate your research questions (15%), (ii) demonstrate and justify a clear plan for how you will design your study (15%), (iii) explain what types of data you would collect (20%; hint: search the internet for details about any existing datasets that might be relevant to your study), (iv) explain in broad terms (not statistical detail) how you would analyse your data (20%), and (v) show how you would draw conclusions from your results (30%). A detailed task description will be provided by Rich Fuller.

Submission guidelines

Students are required to submit an electronic version of their report through Turnitin which can be found on the course Blackboard site in the Assessment folder.

Deferral or extension

You may be able to apply for an extension.

The maximum extension allowed is 28 days. Extensions are given in multiples of 24 hours.

Late submission

A penalty of 10% of the maximum possible mark will be deducted per 24 hours from time submission is due for up to 7 days. After 7 days, you will receive a mark of 0.

Detailed research proposal (recorded group presentation)

  • Team or group-based
Mode
Activity/ Performance
Category
Presentation
Weight
30%
Due date

3/10/2024 2:00 pm

Task description

 

This assignment follows logically from Rich Fuller’s more conceptual proposal task. IN GROUPS OF 3 you will apply your new understanding of the scientific method and key principles of experimental design to a real-world conservation science problem!!! You will be given a realistic scenario. Your job is to present (using MS Powerpoint) a proposed experiment and/or observational survey design to address the questions. Record the presentation IN ONE TAKE using Zoom or similar. A detailed task description and submission details will be provided by John Dwyer.

Submission guidelines

Deferral or extension

You may be able to apply for an extension.

The maximum extension allowed is 28 days. Extensions are given in multiples of 24 hours.

Late submission

A penalty of 10% of the maximum possible mark will be deducted per 24 hours from time submission is due for up to 7 days. After 7 days, you will receive a mark of 0.

Statistical analysis using R (10 weekly quizzes worth 1 mark each)

  • Online
Mode
Activity/ Performance
Category
Quiz
Weight
10%
Due date

5/08/2024 - 21/10/2024

Task description

Sum total score obtained from 10 online quizzes: one conducted following each prac session.

Submission guidelines

Deferral or extension

You may be able to apply for an extension.

The maximum extension allowed is 28 days. Extensions are given in multiples of 24 hours.

Late submission

A penalty of 10% of the maximum possible mark will be deducted per 24 hours from time submission is due for up to 7 days. After 7 days, you will receive a mark of 0.

Final RMarkdown report (Statistical analysis of frog data)

Mode
Activity/ Performance
Category
Computer Code, Paper/ Report/ Annotation
Weight
30%
Due date

7/11/2024 2:00 pm

Task description

Final version of statistical analysis report prepared using RMarkdown. A detailed task description will be provided by John Dwyer.

Submission guidelines

Electronic submission via Turnitin and email directly to John Dwyer - j.dwyer2@uq.edu.au

Deferral or extension

You may be able to apply for an extension.

Course grading

Full criteria for each grade is available in the Assessment Procedure.

Grade Description
1 (Low Fail)

Absence of evidence of achievement of course learning outcomes.

Course grade description: The minimum percentage required for this grade is: 0%

2 (Fail)

Minimal evidence of achievement of course learning outcomes.

Course grade description: The minimum percentage required for this grade is: 30%

3 (Marginal Fail)

Demonstrated evidence of developing achievement of course learning outcomes

Course grade description: The minimum percentage required for this grade is: 45%

4 (Pass)

Demonstrated evidence of functional achievement of course learning outcomes.

Course grade description: The minimum percentage required for this grade is: 50%

5 (Credit)

Demonstrated evidence of proficient achievement of course learning outcomes.

Course grade description: The minimum percentage required for this grade is: 65%

6 (Distinction)

Demonstrated evidence of advanced achievement of course learning outcomes.

Course grade description: The minimum percentage required for this grade is: 75%

7 (High Distinction)

Demonstrated evidence of exceptional achievement of course learning outcomes.

Course grade description: The minimum percentage required for this grade is: 85%

Supplementary assessment

Supplementary assessment is available for this course.

Should you fail a course with a grade of 3, you may be eligible for supplementary assessment. Refer to my.UQ for information on supplementary assessment and how to apply.

 

Supplementary assessment provides an additional opportunity to demonstrate you have achieved all the required learning outcomes for a course.

 

If you apply and are granted supplementary assessment, the type of supplementary assessment set will consider which learning outcome(s) have not been met.

 

Supplementary assessment can take any form (such as a written report, oral presentation, examination or other appropriate assessment) and may test specific learning outcomes tailored to the individual student, or all learning outcomes.

 

To receive a passing grade of 3S4, you must obtain a mark of 50% or more on the supplementary assessment.

Additional assessment information

Applications for Extensions


Information on applying for an extension can be found here - my.UQ Applying for an extension

Extension applications must be received by the assessment due date and time.

If you are unable to provide documentation to support your application by the due date and time you must still submit your application on time and attach a Word document outlining why you cannot provide the documentation and upload the documentation to the portal within 24 hours.

Please note: While your extension request is being considered, you should work towards completing and submitting your assessment as soon as possible.

If you have been ill or unable to attend class for more than 4 weeks in a semester, we advise you to carefully consider whether you are capable of successfully completing your courses. You might need to consider applying for removal of course. We strongly recommend you seek advice from the Faculty that administers your program.

 

Extensions with Student Access Plans (SAP)

For extensions up to 7 days, your SAP is all that is required as documentation to support your application. However, extension requests longer than 7 days (for any one assessment item) will require the submission of additional supporting documentation e.g., a medical certificate. A maximum of two applications may be submitted for any one assessment item, unless exceptional circumstances can be demonstrated. All extension requests must be received by the assessment due date and time.


APPLYING FOR A DEFERRAL OF AN EXAM

If you are unable to sit an exam you need to apply for a deferred exam online, through my-SiNet. Please read the information on theᅠMyUQ websiteᅠon how to apply for a deferral of your exam.


ASSIGNMENT SUBMISSION

All appropriate assignments must be submitted through Turnitin. Submissions by email are not accepted.

Turnitin submission

  1. Access the Assessment folder on the course Blackboard site
  2. Upload an electronic version through the Turnitin site for the assignment
  3. You will then be able to download your digital receipt, retain the receipt as proof of submission.
  4. If you don't receive a receipt, your assessment wasn't submitted.


GROUP ASSIGNMENTS

Students may be required to work in groups and submit an assessment item as a group.

In some cases, students are expected to work in a group to gather data or generate ideas, but are expected to submit individual assessment items based on the group work. This means that you can use the group-generated ideas or data but you cannot collaborate to produce the individual written submissions. If the divisions are unclear, ask for clarification.


ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE USE (AI)

The assessment tasks in this course evaluate students’ abilities, skills, and knowledge without the aid of Artificial Intelligence (AI).

Students are advised that the use of AI technologies to develop responses is strictly prohibited and may constitute misconduct under the Student Code of Conduct.

Learning resources

You'll need the following resources to successfully complete the course. We've indicated below if you need a personal copy of the reading materials or your own item.

Library resources

Find the required and recommended resources for this course on the UQ Library website.

Learning activities

The learning activities for this course are outlined below. Learn more about the learning outcomes that apply to this course.

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Learning period Activity type Topic
Week 3

(05 Aug - 11 Aug)

Lecture

Course intro & How to ask a good scientific question

with John Dwyer and Richard Fuller

Lecture

Introduction to the scientific method

John Dwyer

Lecture

Tidy Data and reproducible research

PRE-RECORDED STATS MODULE (John Dwyer)

Lecture

Types of scientific studies

John Dwyer (lecture on experimental design due to EKKA Holiday in Week 2)

Information technology session

R Prac 1: Getting started with R, installing and running R, RStudio, basic R commands

With John Dwyer and Ella Cathcart-van Weeren

Week 4

(12 Aug - 18 Aug)

Lecture

Introductory case study: Migratory shorebirds of the East Asian-Australasian Flyway

with Richard Fuller

Lecture

Sampling from populations and the normal distribution

PRE-RECORDED STATS MODULE (John Dwyer)

Team Based Learning

Understanding distributions

John Dwyer

Information technology session

R Prac 2: Estimation and descriptive statistics

With John Dwyer and Ella Cathcart-van Weeren

Week 5

(19 Aug - 25 Aug)

Lecture

Species distributions I

Richard Fuller

Lecture

Control in all types of studies

John Dwyer

Lecture

Hypothesis testing

PRE-RECORDED STATS MODULE (John Dwyer)

Team Based Learning

Understanding power

John Dwyer

Information technology session

R Prac 3: Introduction to hypothesis testing

With John Dwyer and Ella Cathcart-van Weeren

Week 6

(26 Aug - 01 Sep)

Lecture

Species distributions II

Richard Fuller

Lecture

Replication in all types of studies

John Dwyer

Lecture

Linear models (regression)

PRE-RECORDED STATS MODULE (John Dwyer)

Team Based Learning

Revision & Transforming variables

John Dwyer

Information technology session

R Prac 4: Linear models (regression)

With John Dwyer and Ella Cathcart-van Weeren

Week 7

(02 Sep - 08 Sep)

Lecture

Earth observation

Richard Fuller

Lecture

Randomisation in all types of studies

John Dwyer

Lecture

Linear models (ANOVA)

PRE-RECORDED STATS MODULE (John Dwyer)

Team Based Learning

Understanding interactions between categorical variables

John Dwyer

Information technology session

R Prac 5: Linear models (ANOVA)

With John Dwyer and Ella Cathcart-van Weeren

Week 8

(09 Sep - 15 Sep)

Lecture

Socio-economic data I

Richard Fuller

Lecture

Designs to assess context dependence

John Dwyer

Lecture

Linear models (multiple regression)

PRE-RECORDED STATS MODULE (John Dwyer)

Team Based Learning

Understanding interactions between continuous variables

John Dwyer

Information technology session

R Prac 6: Linear models (Multiple regression)

With John Dwyer and Ella Cathcart-van Weeren

Week 9

(16 Sep - 22 Sep)

Lecture

Socio-economic data II

Richard Fuller

Lecture

Designs with structure

John Dwyer

Lecture

Linear mixed-effects models (LMMs)

PRE-RECORDED STATS MODULE (John Dwyer)

Team Based Learning

Understanding fixed and random effects

John Dwyer

Information technology session

R Prac 7: Linear mixed-effects models (LMMs)

With John Dwyer and Ella Cathcart-van Weeren

Mid Sem break

(23 Sep - 29 Sep)

No student involvement (Breaks, information)

Mid-semester break

No classes

Week 10

(30 Sep - 06 Oct)

Lecture

Making do with poor data

Richard Fuller

Lecture

Before-After-Control-Impact Designs

John Dwyer

Lecture

Generalised linear models (GLMs)

PRE-RECORDED STATS MODULE (John Dwyer)

General contact hours

R Markdown Assignment Info

John Dwyer

Information technology session

R Prac 8: Generalised linear models (GLMs)

With John Dwyer and Ella Cathcart-van Weeren

Week 11

(07 Oct - 13 Oct)

No student involvement (Breaks, information)

KING'S BIRTHDAY

NO CLASSES TODAY

Information technology session

R Markdown Basics

John Dwyer

Lecture

Data visualisation

PRE-RECORDED STATS MODULE (John Dwyer)

General contact hours

Dwyer's Decision Trees

John Dwyer

Information technology session

R Prac 9: Graphical exploration of data

With John Dwyer and Ella Cathcart-van Weeren

Week 12

(14 Oct - 20 Oct)

Lecture

Other types of conservation analyses

Richard Fuller

Lecture

Common sources of multi-variate data

John Dwyer

Lecture

Principal Component Analysis

PRE-RECORDED STATS MODULE (John Dwyer)

Team Based Learning

Let's generate multi-variate data!

John Dwyer

Information technology session

R Prac 10: Principal component analysis (PCA)

With John Dwyer and Ella Cathcart-van Weeren

Week 13

(21 Oct - 27 Oct)

Lecture

Conservation science and policy

Richard Fuller

Lecture

SPARE LECTURE SLOT

John Dwyer

Lecture

SPARE LECTURE SLOT

John Dwyer

Information technology session

R Prac 11: Help session for Rmarkdown assessment

John Dwyer

Policies and procedures

University policies and procedures apply to all aspects of student life. As a UQ student, you must comply with University-wide and program-specific requirements, including the:

Learn more about UQ policies on my.UQ and the Policy and Procedure Library.