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Course profile

The Policy and Practice of Crime Control and Crime Prevention (CRIM7140)

Study period
Sem 1 2025
Location
St Lucia
Attendance mode
In Person

Course overview

Study period
Semester 1, 2025 (24/02/2025 - 21/06/2025)
Study level
Postgraduate Coursework
Location
St Lucia
Attendance mode
In Person
Units
2
Administrative campus
St Lucia
Coordinating unit
Social Science School

In recent years the effectiveness of the criminal justice system has come under sustained criticism. This has demanded policy responses underpinned by strategies and tactics informed by sound, scientific evidence and rigorous program evaluation. This course will teach students to recognise, assess, and generate evidence-based crime policies across a range of contexts and criminal justice domains such as police, courts, and corrections. This will include a focus on how government and non-government agencies can develop "upstream" responses; that is policies and programs that aim to prevent crime before they become "downstream" problems requiring responses by the criminal justice system. This requires an evidence-based approach that emphasises problem solving and analysis. Topics will include program design and evaluation and the course will cover various crime prevention approaches such as crime prevention through environmental design, situational crime prevention, social prevention, and developmental crime prevention.

The course will be presented as a series of in-class formal seminars that will involve a mix of teaching and learning methods, including presentations, guest speakers, class discussions, practical activities and collaborative group work. Seminars are designed to provide an understanding of the core concepts, theory, policy and techniques of evidence-based crime control/prevention, as well as the politics and processes involved in implementing and evaluating crime prevention programs.

Course requirements

Recommended prerequisites

We recommend completing the following courses before enrolling in this one:

CRIM7000, CRIM7119, CRIM7080

Incompatible

You can't enrol in this course if you've already completed the following:

CRIM7120, CRIM7121, CRIM2120, CRIM2140, CRIM3120

Course contact

School enquiries

Student Enquiries School of Social Science

Level 3, Michie Building (09), St Lucia campus, The University of Queensland.

Monday-Friday, 9:00am-12:00pm, 1:00pm-4:00pm.

Course staff

Lecturer

Timetable

The timetable for this course is available on the UQ Public Timetable.

Aims and outcomes

1: Examine concepts and explanations as they relate to evidence-based crime policy.

2: Understand the process of developing evidence-based criminal control policy and translating evidence into policy and ᅠpractice.

3:ᅠᅠDevelop the capacity of students to comprehend and practically apply crime prevention theory.

4: Evaluate the effectiveness of different approaches to the prevention and control of crime.

5: Acquire knowledge related to the design, planning and implementation of crime control/prevention policy.

6: Acquire theoretical knowledge and problem-solving skills that equip students with the ability to research and develop practical responses to crime.

7: Develop the capacity to work collaboratively.

8: Gain confidence in expressing your opinion, written and orally.ᅠ

Learning outcomes

After successfully completing this course you should be able to:

LO1.

Capacity to recognise, assess and generate evidence-based crime policies.

LO2.

Ability to scrutinize the integrity and effectiveness of different crime policies.

LO3.

Understanding of the complexities in adopting evidence-based crime policies.

LO4.

Ability to identify rigorous evaluation methods to inform evidence-based crime policies

LO5.

Work collaboratively with others and complete group work tasks

Assessment

Assessment summary

Category Assessment task Weight Due date
Paper/ Report/ Annotation Policy brief
  • Online
40%

2/04/2025 12:00 pm

Essay/ Critique Assessment 2: Using AI and logic models to generate, implement and evaluate juvenile justice policy 60%

26/05/2025 2:00 pm

Assessment details

Policy brief

  • Online
Mode
Written
Category
Paper/ Report/ Annotation
Weight
40%
Due date

2/04/2025 12:00 pm

Other conditions
Time limited.

See the conditions definitions

Task description

This piece of assessment is intended to mimic the often crude policy making processes that take place in the real world, where there may be little time to prepare, and where clear communication, both verbally and in writing, is at a premium. In Week 6 students will produce a (maximum 2 page) policy brief, with little time or notice, on a subject of the instructor’s choosing. This exercise is intended to simulate a frequent real world policy scenario where senior decision makers, often reacting to emerging events and needing to act quickly, seek guidance at the last minute. The policy brief will be structured as a response to an email requesting advice on a course of action related to a triggering event. After receiving the assigned topic, students will have approximately 48 hours to complete the brief.

The topic will be uploaded to blackboard and emailed to the students' University of Queensland email account on 31st of March 8am

The brief is due on 2nd April 12 noon. Students will need to submit their brief electronically through turn-it-in on blackboard. There will be no class scheduled for the 31st of March.

The brief will account for 40% of a student’s final grade.

What to include in your brief:

  • Provide an overview of the problem:
  • What is the problem?
  • For whom, how and why?
  • What is the extent of the problem?
  • What makes this a public policy issue?
  • Why has this come to the government’s attention?
  • Provide a brief paragraph critiquing on current policy/approach to the problem. Make sure this is based on 'evidence'.
  • What approach is currently being implemented and what evidence exists for this approach?
  • What are some alternative options (perhaps being used in other jurisdictions) that are supported by evidence (have been evaluated)?
  • Based on evidence, propose a course of action related to the problem and justify your recommendations refering to theory and evidence.
  • What was the theoretical basis for the approach? (e.g. According to Routine Activity Theory opportunities for crime occur when offender and target come together in time and space in the absence of a guardian so an intervention may have focused on target hardening to make the target more difficult to reach. Another example, an intervention based on deterrence/ rational choice theories that purport the rational nature of criminal decision making may increase patrols and penalties to heighten the certainty of detection and consequences of offending).
  • What is required to implement the policy (resources, training, legislation) and who are the key stakeholders (police, courts, corrections, health providers)?
  • How can the policy be evaluated?
  • Potential limitations and/or unintended consequences?

Marking criteria and/or marking rubrics are available in the ‘Assessment’ folder in Blackboard for this course. 

Use of AI: Use of AI: This assessment task evaluates students' abilities, skills and knowledge without the aid of generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) or Machine Translation (MT). Students are advised that the use of AI or MT technologies to develop responses is strictly prohibited and may constitute student misconduct under the Student Code of Conduct. 

Submission guidelines

You must submit your assignment electronically by the due time, on the due date. 

Your assignment must be submitted via Turnitin on blackboard. To submit your assignment electronically log in to https://learn.uq.edu.au/ultra with your UQ username and password, then click on Course Code>>Assessment>>Assignments, and use the appropriate assignment submission link for each piece of assessment. No e-mailed submissions of assessments will be accepted. 

By uploading your assignment via Turnitin, you are certifying that the work you submit is your own work except where correctly attributed to another source. Do not submit your assignment if it contains any work that is not your own. 

You are required to retain proof of submission of your assessment. Your Digital Receipt is available for download from your Assignment Dashboard. If you cannot see your submission and download your digital receipt, your assessment has not been successfully submitted; please submit again.  

If you are experiencing technical difficulties with Blackboard, please contact the ITS Support Team

Deferral or extension

You cannot defer or apply for an extension for this assessment.

A critical element of this assessment is being able to respond quickly to a request therefore part of the criteria being tested is the students ability to complete the assessment within the specified time frame.

Late submission

A penalty of 10% of the maximum possible mark will be deducted per 24 hours from time submission is due for up to 7 days. After 7 days, you will receive a mark of 0.

Work will not be accepted if it is more than one week (7 calendar days) late without prior approval. 

Assessment 2: Using AI and logic models to generate, implement and evaluate juvenile justice policy

Mode
Written
Category
Essay/ Critique
Weight
60%
Due date

26/05/2025 2:00 pm

Task description

Identifying and assessing potential criminal justice programs and policies to tackle juvenile crime: Using AI and Logic Models

Context:

Imagine you are a criminal justice policy analyst tasked with identifying and evaluating potential policy proposals to tackle juvenile crime issues. You decide to use an AI system (such as ChatGPT) to provide an outline of potential policy and program interventions. You will use this as a foundation for your own assessment of previous empirical scholarly studies before selecting a particular program to trial and evaluate.

For this assessment you are required to complete 3 tasks:

(1)   Generate a policy that aims to address juvenile crime by focusing on both prevention and effective responses to offenses committed by minors using an AI system, such as ChatGPT. You will attach your AI system output as an appendix.

(2) Critically assess the policy/programs provided by the AI system based on scholarly literature: Think about the following aspects of the policy components/programs:

- Effectiveness: How likely is the policy to reduce juvenile crime rates? Use evidence, theories, or studies on juvenile delinquency and effective interventions to support your response.

- Feasibility: Consider the practicalities of implementation. Are there financial, social or logistical barriers to the policy’s success?

- Equity: Does the policy adequately address the needs of individuals in marginalized groups? Will the policy have unintended consequences for some groups?

- Ethical considerations: Is the policy fair and just in its consideration and treatment of juvenile offenders? Consider, right to respect, safety and

(3) Based on your assessment of the literature, select one component of the AI generated policy that you are going to trial. Generate a detailed project logic model outlining the inputs, activities, outputs and outcomes involved in the implementation and evaluation of the component of the juvenile crime prevention and response policy that you are going to trial. For example, based on your review of the literature you might decide to trial diversion programs for low-level or first time juvenile offenders committing non-violent offenses. The programs might include: restorative justice circles; community service; life skills workshops; and educational support such as tutoring and mentoring to improve academic engagement. You need to develop a logic model outlining what this trial and evaluation would look like.

NOTE: It is essential that your selection of the program you use in your logic model is based on your assessment of the literature (task 2).

When evaluating a juvenile justice policy or program component, a logic model can help outline how the policy aims to prevent and respond to juvenile crime, as well as identify expected outcomes and how to measure them. 

Your report should include (1) an introduction, (2) a summary of the policy you generated using chat GPT (3) a review of the literature that shows support for elements of the generated policy AND/OR critiques elements of the generated policy, (4) a paragraph stating which element of the generated policy you would most recommend based on the literature review (approximately 1500-1800 words). You should then provide a logic model as Figure 1 including inputs, activities, outputs and outcomes specific to the implementation of your recommended policy. We will practice the development of logic models in class.

In total your assessment piece should be between 1500-1800 words - not including your logic model. You can use sub-headings to organise your work. You should reference academic journal articles and policy reports. A full reference list is required. You must attach you Chat GPT generated policy as Appendix 1.

Marking criteria and/or marking rubrics are available in the ‘Assessment’ folder in Blackboard for this course. 

Use of AI: Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Translation (MT) are emerging tools that may support students in completing this assessment task. Students may appropriately use AI and/or MT in completing this assessment task. Students must clearly reference any use of AI or MT in each instance. 

A failure to reference generative AI or MT use may constitute student misconduct under the Student Code of Conduct. 

Submission guidelines

You must submit your assignment electronically by the due time, on the due date. 

Your assignment must be submitted via Turnitin on blackboard. To submit your assignment electronically log in to https://learn.uq.edu.au/ultra with your UQ username and password, then click on Course Code>>Assessment>>Assignments, and use the appropriate assignment submission link for each piece of assessment. No e-mailed submissions of assessments will be accepted. 

By uploading your assignment via Turnitin, you are certifying that the work you submit is your own work except where correctly attributed to another source. Do not submit your assignment if it contains any work that is not your own. 

You are required to retain proof of submission of your assessment. Your Digital Receipt is available for download from your Assignment Dashboard. If you cannot see your submission and download your digital receipt, your assessment has not been successfully submitted; please submit again.  

If you are experiencing technical difficulties with Blackboard, please contact the ITS Support Team

Deferral or extension

You may be able to apply for an extension.

The maximum extension allowed is 28 days. Extensions are given in multiples of 24 hours.

You must submit a request for an extension as soon as it becomes clear you need an extension. Your request should be submitted no later than the assessment item's due date and time. 

The request must be accompanied by supporting documentation corroborating the reason for the request. A list of acceptable reasons for an extension and the evidence you must provide can be found here. Your request may be refused if you do not meet the acceptable reasons for an extension. The student submitting the request is fully responsible for all supporting documentation that is provided with the request and should ensure all documents are authentic. 

In the School of Social Science, extensions on the basis of an approved Student Access Plan (SAP) or an Extension Verification Letter (EVL) can be approved for a maximum period of 7 calendar days. Subsequent extensions for a piece of assessment will require additional supporting documentation (e.g., a medical certificate or other supporting evidence listed on my.UQ).  

Extension requests exceeding the maximum extension period stated for a piece of assessment will only be considered under exceptional circumstances (circumstances outside of your control) with additional supporting documentation.  

Late applications must include evidence of the reasons for the late request, detailing why you were unable to apply for an extension by the due date and time. The School of Social Science will not accept personal statements. 

Students may be asked to supply the work they have completed to date on the assessment piece. This is to establish what efforts have already been made to complete the assessment, and whether the proposed work plan is feasible. Extension requests are processed and managed by the School of Social Science Administration Team. 

Extensions in your final semester of study could delay your graduation by up to one semester. 

Late submission

A penalty of 10% of the maximum possible mark will be deducted per 24 hours from time submission is due for up to 7 days. After 7 days, you will receive a mark of 0.

Work will not be accepted if it is more than one week (7 calendar days) late without prior approval. 

Course grading

Full criteria for each grade is available in the Assessment Procedure.

Grade Cut off Percent Description
1 (Low Fail) 1 - 29

Absence of evidence of achievement of course learning outcomes.

2 (Fail) 30 - 44

Minimal evidence of achievement of course learning outcomes.

3 (Marginal Fail) 45 - 49

Demonstrated evidence of developing achievement of course learning outcomes

4 (Pass) 50 - 64

Demonstrated evidence of functional achievement of course learning outcomes.

5 (Credit) 65 - 74

Demonstrated evidence of proficient achievement of course learning outcomes.

6 (Distinction) 75 - 84

Demonstrated evidence of advanced achievement of course learning outcomes.

7 (High Distinction) 85 - 100

Demonstrated evidence of exceptional achievement of course learning outcomes.

Supplementary assessment

Supplementary assessment is available for this course.

Supplementary assessment is an additional opportunity to demonstrate that the learning requirements for an eligible course have been satisfied and that the graduate attributes for the course have been attained. Supplementary assessment may only be granted where Supplementary Assessment – procedures allow. A passing grade of 4 (or P) is the highest grade that can be awarded in a course where supplementary assessment has been granted. For further information on supplementary assessment please see my.UQ

Additional assessment information

Academic Integrity: All students must complete the Academic Integrity Modules https://www.uq.edu.au/integrity/ 

School Guide for Written Assessments: School of Social Science Guide for Written Assessments 

Release of Marks: The marks and feedback for assessments will be released to students in a timely manner, prior to the due date of the next assessment piece for the course. This is with the exception of the final piece of assessment. The marks and feedback for the final assessment item will only be made available to the student on the Finalisation of Grades date at the end of semester.  

Assessment Re-mark: For information on requesting an assessment re-mark, please view the following page on my.UQ: https://my.uq.edu.au/querying-result  

Learning resources

You'll need the following resources to successfully complete the course. We've indicated below if you need a personal copy of the reading materials or your own item.

Library resources

Library resources are available on the UQ Library website.

Learning activities

The learning activities for this course are outlined below. Learn more about the learning outcomes that apply to this course.

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Learning period Activity type Topic
Seminar

Week 7: Crime prevention & evidence-based problem solving

  • What is crime prevention?
  • Theory and evidence based crime prevention
  • Crime prevention problem-solving

Seminar activity: The crime prevention triangle

Seminar

Week 8: Social crime prevention

  • Diversion
  • Publicity campaigns
  • Developmental crime prevention

Seminar activity: Identifying risk and protective factors

Seminar

Week 9: Situational crime prevention

  • Key principles of situational crime prevention
  • Criticisms of situational crime prevention
  • CRAVED products and hot spots

Seminar activity: situational analysis

Seminar

Week 10: Crime prevention through environmental design

  • CPTED theory
  • CPTED in practice.

Seminar activity Crime prevention scenarios

Seminar

Week 11: Evaluating crime prevention/control programs

  • Methods of evaluation
  • Outcome evaluation
  • Process evaluation
  • Challenges of program evaluation

Seminar activity - Applied Crime Prevention Case Studies (evaluation)

Seminar

Week 12: Implementing crime prevention

  • Implementation process
  • Partnerships
  • Replication

Seminar activity: Putting crime prevention into practice

Seminar

Week 13

Course summing up and key lessons

  • What does crime control & prevention best practice look like?

Week 1

(24 Feb - 02 Mar)

Seminar

Week 1: Controlling crime through evidence-based approaches

  • The policy making process
  • Difference between policies, strategies and law.
  • What is evidence-based policy (EBP).

Seminar activity: Types of evidence to inform policy

Week 2

(03 Mar - 09 Mar)

Seminar

Week 2: Evidence based policy in policing, courts, and corrections.

  • Key principles of evidence-based policing.
  • Why is an EBP approach relevant to the court system?
  • Evidence-based practices in corrections.

Seminar activity: Research translation.

Week 3

(10 Mar - 16 Mar)

Seminar

Week 3: Evidence-based policy for crime prevention in health settings

  • Health-based drug policies (NSPs; Injecting Rooms; Pill testing)
  • Drug courts
  • Health agencies as third-party policing agents (Project Stop)

Seminar activity: Parliamentary committees and public submissions.

Week 4

(17 Mar - 23 Mar)

Seminar

Week 4: Translating policy text into practice

  • Ensuring research and evidence is relevant to policy in practice;
  • Obstacles to translation: stakeholders, resources, politics, contextual constraints (e.g. skills, organisational culture)

Seminar activity: Writing a policy brief

Week 5

(24 Mar - 30 Mar)

Seminar

Week 5: Evidence based policy for crime control in corporate context

  • Organisational and workplace policies to protect staff and the company
  • White collar crime and corruption
  • Work-place crime and harassment
  • Organisational policies as social action

Seminar activity: Evaluating policy through cost benefit analysis

Week 6

(31 Mar - 06 Apr)

Peer Assisted Study Session

Week 6 (no class take home assessment)

Take home policy brief will be distributed. Please use this time to work on the assessment due 12 noon THURSDAY 28th March

Policies and procedures

University policies and procedures apply to all aspects of student life. As a UQ student, you must comply with University-wide and program-specific requirements, including the:

Learn more about UQ policies on my.UQ and the Policy and Procedure Library.