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Course profile

Business & Economic Decision Techniques (ECON2320)

Study period
Sem 2 2024
Location
St Lucia
Attendance mode
In Person

Course overview

Study period
Semester 2, 2024 (22/07/2024 - 18/11/2024)
Study level
Undergraduate
Location
St Lucia
Attendance mode
In Person
Units
2
Administrative campus
St Lucia
Coordinating unit
Economics School

Provides a working understanding of some of the principal techniques used in business decision making. Topics include linear programming, transportation and assignment models, project scheduling and control, inventory models, decision theory and games. These techniques can be used to solve problems in areas as diverse as product mixing and blending, firm efficiency and benchmarking, project management, and multi-period financial planning. Problems and exercises are solved using Microsoft Excel or a simple menu-drive software package.

The quantitative techniques discussed in this course are collectively known asᅠoperations researchᅠ(OR) orᅠmanagement scienceᅠ(MS) techniques. The OR/MS approach to business and economic decision making is scientific, relies on formal mathematical models, and involves the extensive use of computers. Students will learn how to use different types of software to implement the techniques taught in this course.

Course requirements

Assumed background

Students are expected to have a basic knowledge of economic theory, statistics and mathematics.ᅠ Before attempting this course, you are advised that it is important to complete the appropriate prerequisite course(s) listed on the front of this course profile. No responsibility will be accepted by UQ School of Economics, the Faculty of Business, Economics and Law or The University of Queensland for poor student performance occurring in courses where the appropriate prerequisite(s) has/have not been completed, for any reason whatsoever.

Prerequisites

You'll need to complete the following courses before enrolling in this one:

ECON1050; For BInfTech students ECON1010 + STAT2004; For Engineering students MATH1050, 1051 or 1052

Incompatible

You can't enrol in this course if you've already completed the following:

ECON7322

Course contact

Course coordinator

Professor Valentin Zelenyuk

Consultation Time and Location: TBA (see Blackboard for the course for this and other updates)

School enquiries

Student Enquiries, School of Economics

All enquiries regarding student and academic administration (i.e. non-course content information, e.g., class allocation, timetables, extension to assessment due date, etc.) should be directed to enquiries@economics.uq.edu.au.

Enquiries relating specifically to course content should be directed to the Course Coordinator/Lecturer.

Course staff

Lecturer

Tutor

Miss Ruoxuan Shi
Ms April Deng

Timetable

The timetable for this course is available on the UQ Public Timetable.

Additional timetable information

This course will be delivered using Lectures and Tutorials.ᅠ

Lectures will be delivered in the allocated lecture room and everyone is strongly encouraged to attend in-person. Although the Lectures will be recorded and uploaded on Blackboard (with a delay of about 24hrs), try to attend them live. In any case, it's important to go through the lectures (live or recordings) before you attend the corresponding tutorials!ᅠ

Tutorials will be held live at the tutorial times and locationsᅠlisted in the Public Timetable. You should refer to the timetable prior to the commencement of classes to ensure that you have the most up to date information. You must select your preferred tutorial class time through My Timetable (available via your my.UQ dashboard). Tutorials will be held in computer labs where numbers are strictlyᅠlimited, so you must attend tutorials in your allocated timeslots. Tutorials will commence in Week 1.

Public Holidays: Wed 14 August (Royal Queensland Show), Mon 7 October (King's Birthday).

In-Semester Break: 23 - 29 September. Semester 2 classes recommence Mon 30 September.

Aims and outcomes

The aims of the course are to

  • introduce a number of MS&OR techniques which may be used for making decisions in business environments.
  • present examples of decision-making environments in which each of these techniques can be applied.
  • help students to gain an understanding of the limitations and potential uses of MS&OR techniques in complex decision-making environments.
  • provide basic familiarity with MS&OR computer programs, and develop a capability to prepare data for input and interpret output from this software.

The course does not aim to develop skills in the development, testing and application of MS&OR models for highly complex decision situations. However, the course does aim to give students an appreciation of where decision situations are of sufficient complexity to require the services of specialists in mathematical programming, systems simulation or other techniques. It is foundational for other courses on the topics covered in this course. It is also very valuable for the general understanding byᅠpractitioners in businesses and governments, i.e.,ᅠfor future leaders.ᅠ

Learning outcomes

After successfully completing this course you should be able to:

LO1.

Use mathematical methods of Operations Research and Management Science to model (i.e., mathematically formulate) various economic and business problems.

LO2.

Solve the mathematical models of Operations Research and Management Science analytically, to find optimal solutions and perform sensitivity analysis.

LO3.

Formulate the mathematical models of Operations Research and Management Science analytically, to find optimal solutions and perform sensitivity analysis, using computer software.

LO4.

Communicate the results of model solving and explain their intuition using various digital means of communication and presentation.

Assessment

Assessment summary

Category Assessment task Weight Due date
Computer Code, Tutorial/ Problem Set Assignment 1 25%

16/08/2024 1:00 pm

Computer Code, Tutorial/ Problem Set Assignment 2 25%

13/09/2024 1:00 pm

Quiz, Tutorial/ Problem Set On Tutorial Quiz
  • In-person
25%

8/10/2024 1:00 pm

Computer Code, Tutorial/ Problem Set Assignment 3 25%

25/10/2024 1:00 pm

Assessment details

Assignment 1

Mode
Written
Category
Computer Code, Tutorial/ Problem Set
Weight
25%
Due date

16/08/2024 1:00 pm

Task description

Problems (or case studies) that will generally need to be solved via analytic (mathematical) formulations, derivations and computations. Some problems may require using Excel QM or other software presented during Lectures or Tutorials.

Note: This task has been designed to be challenging, authentic and complex. Whilst students may use AI and/or MT technologies, successful completion of assessment in this course will require students to critically engage in specific contexts and tasks for which artificial intelligence will provide only limited support and guidance. A failure to reference generative AI use may constitute student misconduct under the Student Code of Conduct. To pass this assessment, students will be required to demonstrate detailed comprehension of their written submission independent of AI tools.

Submission guidelines

Electronically via Blackboard.

Deferral or extension

You may be able to apply for an extension.

The maximum extension allowed is 7 days. Extensions are given in multiples of 24 hours.

Valid and relevant medical certificate is required to grant an extension.

Extensions are limited to 7 calendar days to ensure timely feedback to other students.

Late submission

A penalty of 10% of the maximum possible mark will be deducted per 24 hours from time submission is due for up to 7 days. After 7 days, you will receive a mark of 0.

Assignment 2

Mode
Written
Category
Computer Code, Tutorial/ Problem Set
Weight
25%
Due date

13/09/2024 1:00 pm

Task description

Problems (or case studies) that will generally need to be solved via analytic (mathematical) formulations, derivations and computations. Some problems may require using Excel QM or other software presented during Lectures or Tutorials.

Note: This task has been designed to be challenging, authentic and complex. Whilst students may use AI and/or MT technologies, successful completion of assessment in this course will require students to critically engage in specific contexts and tasks for which artificial intelligence will provide only limited support and guidance. A failure to reference generative AI use may constitute student misconduct under the Student Code of Conduct. To pass this assessment, students will be required to demonstrate detailed comprehension of their written submission independent of AI tools.

Submission guidelines

Electronically via Blackboard.

Deferral or extension

You may be able to apply for an extension.

The maximum extension allowed is 7 days. Extensions are given in multiples of 24 hours.

Valid and relevant medical certificate is required to grant an extension.

Extensions are limited to 7 calendar days to ensure timely feedback to other students.

Late submission

A penalty of 10% of the maximum possible mark will be deducted per 24 hours from time submission is due for up to 7 days. After 7 days, you will receive a mark of 0.

On Tutorial Quiz

  • In-person
Mode
Written
Category
Quiz, Tutorial/ Problem Set
Weight
25%
Due date

8/10/2024 1:00 pm

Task description

This Quiz is to be done in person, individually, during the Tutorial of Week 11. It will be made available via Blackboard. (You must work in isolation while completing the Quiz. Any direct or indirect collusion with others during this time may lead to charges of academic misconduct and a mark of zero for this assessment task.) The quiz involves multiple choice questions that generally need to be answered based on the material from lectures and tutorials of Week 1-9, and may require solving problems via analytic (mathematical) formulations, derivations and computations and involving a use of the software or/and an interpretation of its output.  More information concerning the structure of the quiz and how to prepare for it will be provided in lectures and/or Blackboard announcements in the weeks leading up to the quiz.

Note: This assessment task is to be completed in-person. The use of generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools will not be permitted. Any attempted use of Generative AI may constitute student misconduct under the Student Code of Conduct.

Submission guidelines

Electronically via Blackboard, using UQ computer in the tutorial room.

Deferral or extension

You may be able to apply for an extension.

The maximum extension allowed is 7 days. Extensions are given in multiples of 24 hours.

Valid and relevant medical certificate is required to grant an extension.

Extensions are limited to 7 calendar days to ensure timely feedback to other students.

Late submission

No late submission possible.

Assignment 3

Mode
Written
Category
Computer Code, Tutorial/ Problem Set
Weight
25%
Due date

25/10/2024 1:00 pm

Task description

Problems (or case studies) that will generally need to be solved via analytic (mathematical) formulations, derivations and computations. Some problems may require using Excel QM or other software presented during Lectures or Tutorials.

Note: This task has been designed to be challenging, authentic and complex. Whilst students may use AI and/or MT technologies, successful completion of assessment in this course will require students to critically engage in specific contexts and tasks for which artificial intelligence will provide only limited support and guidance. A failure to reference generative AI use may constitute student misconduct under the Student Code of Conduct. To pass this assessment, students will be required to demonstrate detailed comprehension of their written submission independent of AI tools.

Submission guidelines

Electronically via Blackboard.

Deferral or extension

You may be able to apply for an extension.

The maximum extension allowed is 7 days. Extensions are given in multiples of 24 hours.

Valid and relevant medical certificate is required to grant an extension.

Extensions are limited to 7 calendar days to ensure timely feedback to other students.

Late submission

A penalty of 10% of the maximum possible mark will be deducted per 24 hours from time submission is due for up to 7 days. After 7 days, you will receive a mark of 0.

Course grading

Full criteria for each grade is available in the Assessment Procedure.

Grade Cut off Percent Description
1 (Low Fail) 0% - 29%

Absence of evidence of achievement of course learning outcomes.

2 (Fail) 30% - 46%

Minimal evidence of achievement of course learning outcomes.

3 (Marginal Fail) 47% - 49%

Demonstrated evidence of developing achievement of course learning outcomes

4 (Pass) 50% - 64%

Demonstrated evidence of functional achievement of course learning outcomes.

5 (Credit) 65% - 74%

Demonstrated evidence of proficient achievement of course learning outcomes.

6 (Distinction) 75% - 84%

Demonstrated evidence of advanced achievement of course learning outcomes.

7 (High Distinction) 85% - 100%

Demonstrated evidence of exceptional achievement of course learning outcomes.

Additional course grading information

A student’s final overall end of semester percentage mark will be rounded to determine their final grade. For example, 64.5% rounds to 65%, while 64.4% rounds to 64%.

Supplementary assessment

Supplementary assessment is available for this course.

Additional assessment information

Plagiarism

The School of Economics is committed to reducing the incidence of plagiarism. Further information on plagiarism and how to avoid an allegation of plagiarism is available in this course profile under Policies & Guidelines. Please refer to the Academic Integrity Module (AIM). It is strongly recommended that you complete the AIMᅠif you have not already done so.

Learning resources

You'll need the following resources to successfully complete the course. We've indicated below if you need a personal copy of the reading materials or your own item.

Library resources

Find the required and recommended resources for this course on the UQ Library website.

Additional learning resources information

Other resources, including formula sheets, lecture slides, and solutions toᅠpractical exercises, will be posted on Blackboard.

Learning activities

The learning activities for this course are outlined below. Learn more about the learning outcomes that apply to this course.

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Learning period Activity type Topic
Week 1

(22 Jul - 28 Jul)

Lecture

Introduction to OR & MS; Optimization and Math Programming

Operations Research (OR) & Management Science(MS) approach; constructing & solving OR&MS problems; OR&MS techniques; Break-even Analysis; Intro to Math Programming; Linear Programming;

Week 2

(29 Jul - 04 Aug)

Lecture

Linear and Integer Programing A

the graphical solution method for linear program (LP); characteristics of an LP problem; irregular problems; sensitivity analysis; examples

Week 3

(05 Aug - 11 Aug)

Lecture

Linear and Integer Programming B

Sensitivity analysis; LP in matrix form; the primal and dual LP; duality theorem; integer and 0-1 programs; mixed programs;

Week 4

(12 Aug - 18 Aug)

Lecture

Transportation Problems; Intro to Projects

Transportation and assignment problems. Key elements of project management; Gantt charts; CPM & PERT;

Week 5

(19 Aug - 25 Aug)

Lecture

Project Scheduling and Control

Project Scheduling and Control (Lecture): the project network; solution algorithms; Probability analysis of a project network; project crashing using CPM; estimating probabilities using PERT.

Week 6

(26 Aug - 01 Sep)

Lecture

Decision Theory A

terminology and notation of decision theory; the decision-making process and its components; criteria for decision making; decision-making with and without probabilities;

Week 7

(02 Sep - 08 Sep)

Lecture

Decision Analysis B

Bayesian analysis for accounting additional information; utility, different types of risk; basics of game theory

Week 8

(09 Sep - 15 Sep)

Lecture

Inventory Models

inventory terminology; notation; the basic EOQM; extensions to the basic EOQM.

Week 9

(16 Sep - 22 Sep)

Lecture

Queueing Theory

modelling of the arrival process; the waiting line; modelling of the service process; transient and steady states; M/M/1 systems; M/M/k systems; other systems;

Week 10

(30 Sep - 06 Oct)

Lecture

Production Analysis & Decisions A

Production Theory: profit, revenue, cost; profit efficiency, revenue efficiency, cost efficiency; various technical and allocative efficiency measures; Linear and integer programming problems of production: Data Envelopment Analysis and Free Disposal Hull Analysis;

Week 11

(07 Oct - 13 Oct)

No student involvement (Breaks, information)

No Lecture due to Public Holiday

Week 12

(14 Oct - 20 Oct)

Lecture

Production Analysis & Decisions B

Productivity Indexes: Theory and Practice; Estimating productivity indexes with DEA & FDH and via the index numbers approach.

Week 13

(21 Oct - 27 Oct)

Lecture

Review

Policies and procedures

University policies and procedures apply to all aspects of student life. As a UQ student, you must comply with University-wide and program-specific requirements, including the:

Learn more about UQ policies on my.UQ and the Policy and Procedure Library.

Course guidelines

All guidelines are subject to change. Blackboard will be used for further details and clarifications about the course or the changes relevant to it.