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Course profile

The Australian Experience (HIST1201)

Study period
Sem 2 2024
Location
St Lucia
Attendance mode
In Person

Course overview

Study period
Semester 2, 2024 (22/07/2024 - 18/11/2024)
Study level
Undergraduate
Location
St Lucia
Attendance mode
In Person
Units
2
Administrative campus
St Lucia
Coordinating unit
Historical & Philosophical Inq

The Australian Experience is designed to present a broad introductory survey to some of the key issues and themes relating to Australian society and culture across a wide time-frame. We begin before colonisation, with ancient Indigenous cultures, and end in the more recent past. Across this period, Australia underwent dramatic transformations in social, racial, cultural, economic and environmental terms. Throughout the course, we will gain an understanding of the brutalities of the colonial process; the relationships of the Europeans to this 'new' land; the developing society in the Antipodes; the new cultural forms of nationalism in the late nineteenth century; and finally to the importance of White Australia. In the twentieth century, we will consider the impact of wars and Depression, and the cultural shifts of liberation movements later in the century.
The course is designed to introduce students to some of the leading scholarship and debates in studies of Australian history, society and culture. While questions of gender, race and class are important organising themes, the course is also designed to engage with contemporary lines of critical inquiry such as questions of space, place and landscape, memory and historical imagination, identity politics, popular culture and post/colonialism. Our key focus is upon the many different and contested stories that make up our understanding of the national past, the intention being to convey its multi-layered and complex texture.

Course requirements

Assumed background

There is no background knowledge in Australian history assumed for this course. Foreign policy is not directly included.

Incompatible

You can't enrol in this course if you've already completed the following:

HT135

Course contact

Course staff

Lecturer

Tutor

Timetable

The timetable for this course is available on the UQ Public Timetable.

Additional timetable information

Timetables are available on mySI-net.

Aims and outcomes

HIST1201 seeks to introduce students to Australia's past both by providing anᅠoverview of Australian history and the ways our past relates to our contemporary society. As such, this course aims to foster the graduate attributes of the University of Queensland. As a History Gateway course, HIST1201 prepares students for further study in Australian history, but also prepares students to deal with historical analysis in other courses. Students will learn about Australian history and also gain the ability to analyse, research and provide reasoned answers to historical issues. These skills are basic to humanities and social sciences research. The course will also introduce students to ideas on historiography andᅠthe changing interpretations of history.

Learning outcomes

After successfully completing this course you should be able to:

LO1.

Understand better the complex nature of Australian society, its different elements, and their separate and shared pasts.

LO2.

Reflect critically on Australian history and its impacts on the present and the future.

LO3.

Conduct research independently.

LO4.

Demonstrate reasoned thought, creativity, and a high quality of written expression.

LO5.

Examine, discuss and debate the main issues regarding Australian history, how it is understood today, and its importance to the present and the future.

Assessment

Assessment summary

Category Assessment task Weight Due date
Participation/ Student contribution, Tutorial/ Problem Set Tutorial Participation 10%
Paper/ Report/ Annotation Essay Outline and bibliography 20% 500 words plus bibliography

23/08/2024 2:00 pm

Essay/ Critique Major Essay 50% 2000 words

18/10/2024 2:00 pm

Examination Take-Home Exam 20% 1000 words

8/11/2024 2:00 pm

Assessment details

Tutorial Participation

Mode
Activity/ Performance
Category
Participation/ Student contribution, Tutorial/ Problem Set
Weight
10%
Learning outcomes
L01, L02, L04, L05

Task description


PARTICIPATION AND ATTENDANCE (10%)

Students should come prepared to participate in the weekly class and small-group discussions. Your contribution to tutorials is expected to be an informed one, and will be worth up to ten (10) percent of your final grade. Unexplained absences will result in a one (1) mark deduction per tutorial missed. 

Students should prepare properly for each class, and their contribution should indicate they have given some thought to the issues under consideration. Students who are vociferous each week but whose participation is based upon their general knowledge rather than careful reading of the documents and texts cannot expect to receive a high mark.

Tutorials are meant to be inclusive, interactive meetings: students who are content to do nothing in tutorials except note down what other students, or the tutor, are saying, cannot expect to receive a good mark for tutorial participation.

You are expected to be on time for tutorials, and to stay for the entire class.

If you are unable to attend, please notify me a the earliest possible opportunity. Make-up assessment of a one page response to the discussion questions may be possible.


 

Submission guidelines

Deferral or extension

You cannot defer or apply for an extension for this assessment.

Essay Outline and bibliography

Mode
Written
Category
Paper/ Report/ Annotation
Weight
20% 500 words plus bibliography
Due date

23/08/2024 2:00 pm

Learning outcomes
L03, L04

Task description

An essay outline and Bibliography of no less than 500 words for the Major Essay should be submitted to turnitin by 2pm on Friday of Week 5 (AUGUST 25)Consult the Major Essay summary for further information. 

In this exercise, you should address the following points: 

* Identify your question (write it out!).

*Outline the importance/significance of the topic in understanding the Australian past.

* Give a concise statement of your argument (though this may change as you progress).

* Outline your research approach, strategy and time plan (where are you going to find the necessary imformation? Where are you going to start your research? How long will it take? How long are you leaving for writing?)

* Provide a bibliography of ten items for you to use in your essay, and where you will find them (eg, UQ Library, National Archives of Australia online). You do not need to annotate the bibliography but you can discuss your sources in the main text.  Please ensure secondary sources are academic in nature. Include at least 2 primary sources. 


A word count that is within ±10% of the set length (word limit) is acceptable. Word count does not include footnotes; however, discursive footnotes are included in the word count. A word count that is outside these 10% will receive a proportionate penalty and will be graded against the grading criteria.


This assessment task evaluates students' abilities, skills and knowledge without the aid of generative Artificial Intelligence (AI). Students are advised that the use of AI technologies to develop responses is strictly prohibited and may constitute student misconduct under the Student Code of Conduct.


Referencing Systems

  • The Essay Outline assignment may include footnotes, though this is not necessary.
  • All Essay Outlines must include a bibliography. 
  • The required referencing system used is Chicago 17A, guides for which are available on the UQ Library website. 
  • Your footnotes and bibliography are not counted in the word length. Please do not use discursive footnotes in this exercise, or in-text references.

Submission guidelines

Submit through Turnitin portal on the BlackBoard pages.

Deferral or extension

You may be able to apply for an extension.

Late submission

A penalty of 10% of the maximum possible mark will be deducted per 24 hours from time submission is due for up to 7 days. After 7 days, you will receive a mark of 0.

Major Essay

Mode
Written
Category
Essay/ Critique
Weight
50% 2000 words
Due date

18/10/2024 2:00 pm

Learning outcomes
L01, L02, L03, L04, L05

Task description

The major essay requires students to write an essay on the basis of primary and secondary historical research. The essay is 2000 words excluding bibliography and footnotes. 

Please find a selection of essay questions below.

1. In what ways did convict women challenge and disrupt the systems that were intended to control them?

2. Some convicts thrived in Australia. What was it about the penal colonies that made them places of opportunity for convicts, as well as places of punishment, at least until the 1820s?

3. What philosophies, and what practical reasons, led to such negative perceptions of Indigenous Australians in the colonial period?

4. Did the treatment of Aboriginal Australians in the period from 1788 to 1967 amount to attempted genocide?

5. In what ways did non-Indigenous Australians culturally connect themselves to the land in the late nineteenth century? What were the results?

6. In what ways was the Anzac legend cemented into Australian culture in the period between 25 April 1915 and the outbreak of WWII?

7. What happened to the children, families and communities of the Stolen Generations? How was the removal of Aboriginal children from their families justified by the government and white society?

8. Some historians have viewed WWII as a turning point for women in Australia, while others have seen it as having little long term impact. How did women's lives change in WWII, and were there any lasting impacts?

9. In what ways did Australia use international diplomacy to try and improve its security in the decade after World War II?

10. How successful were the "liberationist" campaigns of the 1960s and early 1970s? Discuss with reference to one for of liberation (feminism, gay rights, sexual liberation, Black Power etc)

11. Paul Keating and John Howard were not just political opponents - they were quite contemptuous of each other as people. Why did each view the other with such contempt?

12. Why do debates over Australian History arouse such passion? Discuss with reference to the period since 1996.


A word count that is within ±10% of the set length (word limit) is acceptable. Word count does not include footnotes; however, discursive footnotes are included in the word count. A word count that is outside these 10% will receive a proportionate penalty and will be graded against the grading criteria.


This assessment task evaluates students' abilities, skills and knowledge without the aid of generative Artificial Intelligence (AI). Students are advised that the use of AI technologies to develop responses is strictly prohibited and may constitute student misconduct under the Student Code of Conduct.


Referencing Systems

  • The essay assignment must be properly referenced.
  • All essays must include a bibliography. 
  • The required referencing system used is Chicago 17A, guides for which are available on the UQ Library website. 
  • Your footnotes and bibliography are not counted in the word length. Please do not use discursive footnotes in this exercise, or in-text references.  




Submission guidelines

Submit through Turnitin portal on the BlackBoard pages.

Deferral or extension

You may be able to apply for an extension.

Late submission

A penalty of 10% of the maximum possible mark will be deducted per 24 hours from time submission is due for up to 7 days. After 7 days, you will receive a mark of 0.

Take-Home Exam

Mode
Written
Category
Examination
Weight
20% 1000 words
Due date

8/11/2024 2:00 pm

Learning outcomes
L01, L02, L04, L05

Task description

The purpose of the take home exam is to identify the level of basic knowledge you have acquired and retained from the course overall, and your grasp of the broader historical themes and issues. It will cover lecture content and tutorial discussions and readings. Please do not utilise or re-use material from your research essay (if you do, this material will not be marked, making it very hard to pass the exam).

  • The questions for the take home exam will be provided to students at 9 am on Monday 6 November, the first day of the exam block. 
  • You will be given a list of ten questions and required to answer four of them in short essay form.
  • Responses are to be submitted to Turnitin no later than 2pm on Friday 10 November. 
  • Late responses will not be accepted -- see section 5.3 Late Submission of Assessment
  • Your response/s should be no less than 1000 words in total (approximately 250 per question) and should be properly referenced in accordance with the Chicago Manual of Style 17A (footnotes, not in-text citation). Do not reference to lectures.
  • Discursive footnotes should not be used. 


A word count that is within ±10% of the set length (word limit) is acceptable. Word count does not include footnotes; however, discursive footnotes are included in the word count. A word count that is outside these 10% will receive a proportionate penalty and will be graded against the grading criteria.


This assessment task evaluates students' abilities, skills and knowledge without the aid of generative Artificial Intelligence (AI). Students are advised that the use of AI technologies to develop responses is strictly prohibited and may constitute student misconduct under the Student Code of Conduct.


 


Exam details

Planning time no planning time minutes
Duration 6060 minutes
Calculator options

Any calculator permitted

Open/closed book Open Book examination
Exam platform Other
Invigilation

Not invigilated

Submission guidelines

Submit through Turnitin

Deferral or extension

You may be able to apply for an extension.

The maximum extension allowed is 7 days. Extensions are given in multiples of 24 hours.

Extensions are only available in exceptional circumstances.

Late submission

You will receive a mark of 0 if this assessment is submitted late.

Course grading

Full criteria for each grade is available in the Assessment Procedure.

Grade Cut off Percent Description
1 (Low Fail) 0 - 24

Absence of evidence of achievement of course learning outcomes.

Course grade description: <p>Grade 1, Low Fail (0-24%), is generally awarded in cases where some assessment has been submitted, but it is of wholly unsatisfactory standard or quantity. In work submitted, however, there is no demonstrated evidence of understanding of the concepts of the field of study or basic requirements of the course.</p>

2 (Fail) 25 - 44

Minimal evidence of achievement of course learning outcomes.

Course grade description: <p>Grade 2, Fail (25-44%), is generally awarded to work that exhibits deficiencies in understanding and applying the fundamental concepts of the course and field of study, and as such, does not satisfy the basic requirements of the course. Often, one or more major items of assessment will not have been completed.</p>

3 (Marginal Fail) 45 - 49

Demonstrated evidence of developing achievement of course learning outcomes

Course grade description: <p>Grade 3, Marginal Fail (45-49%), is generally awarded if a student has submitted work that attempts to meet the knowledge and skill requirements of the course, but is only able to demonstrate a superficial understanding of the fundamental concepts of the course. Students will usually have attempted all major pieces of assessment and show that they have an identifiable, emerging ability to apply basic knowledge and skills.</p>

4 (Pass) 50 - 64

Demonstrated evidence of functional achievement of course learning outcomes.

Course grade description: <p>Grade 4, Pass (50-64%), is generally awarded where all major items of assessment have been submitted. An adequate knowledge of the fundamental concepts of the course and field of study should be demonstrated and a functional skill level achieved.</p>

5 (Credit) 65 - 74

Demonstrated evidence of proficient achievement of course learning outcomes.

Course grade description: <p>Grade 5, Credit (65-74%), is generally awarded where all items of assessment have been completed and a substantial understanding of the fundamental concepts of the course and field of study have been demonstrated.</p>

6 (Distinction) 75 - 84

Demonstrated evidence of advanced achievement of course learning outcomes.

Course grade description: <p>Grade 6, Distinction (75-84%), is generally awarded where all items of assessment have been completed and substantial knowledge of the deeper and more complex aspects of the course and field of study have been demonstrated.</p>

7 (High Distinction) 85 - 100

Demonstrated evidence of exceptional achievement of course learning outcomes.

Course grade description: <p>Grade 7, High Distinction (85-100%), is generally awarded where all items of assessment have been completed and there is evidence that the deeper and more complex aspects of the course and field of study have been mastered.</p>

Additional course grading information

Word Length

A word count that is within ±10% of the set length (word limit) is acceptable. Word count does not include footnotes; however, discursive footnotes are included in the word count. A word count that is outside these 10% will receive a proportionate penalty and will be graded against the grading criteria.


Assessment Criteria and Grade Descriptions


Tutorial Participation:

Your tutorial participation will be assessed according to the following criteria: 

1.             Evidence of participation in discussions.

2.             Evidence of preparation for the tutorial, most notably through completing the set readings.

3.             Quality of contributions to discussions.

4.             Fostering of group discussions, through courteous and respectful interactions with staff and students.

5.             Attendance is necessary to fulfill the above criteria, as per the course requirements, but marks cannot be awarded for attendance alone.

To achieve a grade of 7 (High Distinction, 85-100%), your attendance will be flawless and your participation exceptional. This grade reflects exceptional levels of preparation, mastery of course materials, and very high quality contributions to, and fostering of, group discussions. You should be able to engage with your peers very effectively.

 

To achieve a grade of 6 (Distinction, 75-84) your attendance will be excellent and your participation very substantial. This grade reflects excellent levels of preparation, knowledge of course materials, and high quality contributions to, and fostering of, group discussions. You should be able to engage with your peers effectively.

 

To achieve a grade of 5 (Credit, 65 – 74%), your attendance and participation will be good. This grade reflects proficient levels of preparation, good knowledge of course materials, and good quality contributions to, and fostering of, group discussions.

 

To achieve a grade of 4 (Pass, 50 – 64%) your attendance and participation will be satisfactory. This grade reflects adequate levels of preparation and knowledge of course materials, and an acceptable quality of contributions to, and fostering of, group discussions.

 

To achieve a grade of 3 (Marginal Fail, 45 – 49%) your attendance and participation will be unsatisfactory. This grade reflects irregular attendance and/or participation and superficial knowledge of course materials and basic levels of preparation. However, when in attendance, there is evidence of your ability to demonstrate developing achievement in contributions to, and fostering of, group discussions.

 

To achieve a grade of 2 (Fail, 25-44%), your attendance and participation will be very unsatisfactory. This grade reflects irregular attendance and/or participation, minimal knowledge of course materials, little evidence of preparation, and mixed to low quality of contributions to, and fostering of, group discussions.

 

To achieve a grade of 1 (Low Fail, 0-24%), your attendance and participation will be unsatisfactory. This grade reflects irregular attendance and/or participation, an no evidence of preparation, and little or no evidence of quality of contributions to, and fostering of, group discussions.


Essay Outline and Bibliography:

Your project/essay proposal or plan will be assessed according to the following criteria: 

1.             Topic definition and rationale for project.

2.             Concise statement of your research question or problem.

3.             Outline of research approach, strategy and time plan.

4.             Identification of key issues and/or challenges.

5.             Evaluation of academic sources and evidence.

6.             Presentation and written expression.

 

To achieve a grade of 7 (High Distinction, 85-100%), your proposal should demonstrate exceptional consideration of issues related to topic definition and rationale, and provide a nuanced and sophisticated statement of your research question and strategic approach. Project tasks should be identified very clearly, and the evaluation of relevant sources will be very insightful. Your proposal will be very well written, clear and concise, pay strict attention to discipline conventions and have minimal, if any errors in referencing, expression, grammar, spelling and punctuation.

 

To achieve a grade of 6 (Distinction, 75-84%), your proposal should demonstrate an advanced level of consideration of issues related to topic definition and rationale, and provide a very effective statement of your research question and strategic approach. Project tasks will be clearly identified, and the evaluation of relevant sources will be insightful. Your proposal will be well written, clear and concise, follow discipline conventions and have few errors in referencing, expression, grammar, spelling and punctuation.

 

To achieve a grade of 5 (Credit, 65 – 74%), your proposal should demonstrate proficient consideration of issues related to topic definition and rationale, and provide an effective statement of your research question and strategic approach. Project tasks will be well identified, with good evaluation of relevant sources. The presentation and referencing of your essay will follow/largely follow discipline conventions, have few/some errors in grammar, spelling and punctuation, and demonstrate your ability to communicate effectively.

 

To achieve a grade of 4 (Pass, 50 – 64%), your proposal should adequately consider some issues related to topic definition and rationale, and provide a functional or workable statement of your research question and strategic approach. There will be adequate identification of some project tasks, and a basic evaluation of some relevant sources. Your organisation, writing, referencing, spelling and grammar will be adequate and use some of the discipline conventions to communicate appropriately.

 

To achieve a grade of 3 (Marginal Fail, 45 – 49%), your proposal will consider issues related to topic definition and rationale only superficially, and will provide an attempt that demonstrates developing proficiency but ultimately does not result in a workable statement of your research question and/or strategic approach. Identification of project tasks will be superficial, and relevant sources will be evaluated inadequately. Your organisation, writing, spelling and grammar will be adequate/poor and your referencing and use of discipline conventions poor/and or inconsistent.

 

To achieve a grade of 2 (Fail, 25-44%), your proposal will demonstrate minimal consideration of issues related to topic definition and rationale, will fail to provide a workable statement of your research question and strategic approach. There will be poor or insufficient identification of project tasks, and inadequate evaluation of relevant sources. Your organisation and writing will be poor and/or inappropriate, and referencing and use of discipline conventions poor/and or inconsistent.

 

To achieve a grade of 1 (Low Fail, 0-24%), your proposal will fail to consider issues related to topic definition and rationale, and will not present a workable statement of your research question and strategic approach. There will be no or insufficient identification of project tasks, and no or insufficient evaluation of relevant sources. There will be an unsatisfactory standard of presentation and/or written expression. Use of discipline conventions will be absent, poor or inappropriate.


Major Essay:

Your essay will be assessed according to the following criteria: 

1.             Ability to construct a well-reasoned argument.

2.             Depth and breadth of knowledge and understanding of central issues.

3.             Ability to form a well-structured essay.

4.             Engagement with academic sources and evidence.

5.             Insight and/or creativity in interpreting texts or constructing a point of view or argument.

6.             Capacity to produce a coherent and well-written essay using correct grammar and syntax.

7.             Appropriately referenced, as per discipline conventions.

 

To achieve a grade of 7 (High Distinction, 85-100%), your essay should reflect an exceptional level of achievement. It should demonstrate that you have undertaken extensive, high-level research, that you are able to form a very rigorous, well-organised argument, and that your discussion is original and creative. It should also demonstrate that you are able to evaluate and organise data and/or evidence in a critical manner and that you have a sophisticated and insightful understanding of problems and issues. Your essay should be very well written, clear and concise, pay strict attention to discipline conventions and have minimal, if any errors in referencing, expression, grammar, spelling and punctuation.

 

To achieve a grade of 6 (Distinction, 75 – 84%), your essay should reflect an advanced level of achievement. It should demonstrate that you have undertaken wide research, that you are able to form a rigorous, well-organised argument, and that your discussion is coherent and convincing. It should also demonstrate that you are able to evaluate data and/or evidence in a perceptive manner, and that your understanding of problems and issues is perceptive and insightful. Your essay should be well written, clear and concise, follow discipline conventions and have few errors in referencing, expression, grammar, spelling and punctuation.

 

To achieve a grade of 5 (Credit, 65 – 74%) your essay should reflect a proficient level of achievement. It should demonstrate that you have undertaken the expected level of research, that you are able to develop or adapt convincing arguments and justify them adequately, that you are able to evaluate data and/or evidence in a proficient manner, and that you have a proficient understanding of problems and issues. The presentation and referencing of your essay will largely follow discipline conventions, perhaps have some errors in grammar, spelling and punctuation, and demonstrate your ability to communicate effectively.

 

To achieve a grade of 4 (Pass, 50 – 64%) your essay should reflect a functional level of achievement. It should demonstrate that you are able to apply fundamental concepts and skills, that you have undertaken a basic level of research and have the basic ability to evaluate data and/or evidence, to identify problems and issues, to offer insights and to develop routine arguments. Your organisation, writing, referencing, spelling and grammar will be adequate and use some of the discipline conventions to communicate appropriately.

 

To achieve a grade of 3 (Marginal Fail, 45 – 49%) your essay should reflect developing levels of achievement. It should demonstrate that you have a superficial level of knowledge of fundamental concepts and skills, that you have undertaken a basic level of research, made some attempt to evaluate data and/or evidence, to identify problems and issues, and to offer some insights. Your arguments, while underdeveloped, show your emerging ability to apply knowledge and skills. Your organisation, writing, spelling and grammar will be adequate, perhaps poor, and your referencing and use of discipline conventions poor/and or inconsistent.

 

To achieve a grade of 2 (Fail, 25-44%) your essay will reflect deficiencies in skill acquisition and in your understanding of the fundamental concepts of the course. It will demonstrate that you have not undertaken adequate research, that you are unable to evaluate data and/or evidence, to identify problems and issues, or to offer insights adequately. Your arguments will be unsupported and/or inappropriate, your organisation and writing will be poor and/or inappropriate, and referencing and use of discipline conventions poor/and or inconsistent.

 

To achieve a grade of 1 (Low Fail, 0-24%), your essay will reflect that you have failed to meet the minimum learning requirements and skill acquisition for this course. Your essay will demonstrate an absence of research, evaluation of data and/or evidence, and lack argumentation. Use of discipline conventions will be absent, poor or inappropriate, and written expression poor or inappropriate.


Take Home Exam:

Students will be assessed according to the following criteria:

1.             Ability to construct a well-reasoned argument.

2.             Evidence of understanding of central issues.

3.             Ability to form a well-structured essay.

4.             Engagement with academic sources and evidence, as required.

5.             Insight and/or creativity in interpreting texts or constructing a point of view or argument.

6.             Capacity to produce a coherent and well-written essay using correct grammar and syntax; appropriately referenced if required.

 

To achieve a grade of 7 (High Distinction, 85-100%), your take-home exam essay should demonstrate an exceptional level of rigour in argumentation and understanding of issues, exceptional organization of material, extensive research, and insightful and creative discussion. The written expression and presentation should be excellent and follow discipline conventions.

 

To achieve a grade of 6 (Distinction, 75-84%), your take-home exam essay should demonstrate an advanced level of rigour in argumentation and understanding of issues, very good organisation of material, wide research, and a capable synthesis of research materials. The written expression and presentation should be very good and follow discipline conventions.

 

To achieve a grade of 5 (Credit, 65 – 74%), your take-home exam essay should demonstrate a proficient level of rigour in argumentation and understanding of issues, good organization of material, a good level of research, and synthesis of research materials. The written expression and presentation should be good and largely follow discipline conventions.

 

To achieve a grade of 4 (Pass, 50 – 64%), your take-home exam essay should demonstrate a basic level argumentation, a fundamental understanding of issues, adequate organisation of material, a basic level of research, and an adequate synthesis of research materials. Your written expression and presentation should be satisfactory and follow discipline conventions.

 

To achieve a grade of 3 (Marginal Fail, 45 – 49%), your take-home exam essay will demonstrate that your attempt, while underdeveloped and falling short of a pass, shows your emerging ability to apply basic knowledge and skills. Your argumentation and understanding of issues will be superficial, your material poorly organised and synthesis of research materials limited. Your written expression and presentation should be adequate and should attempt to follow discipline conventions.

 

To achieve a grade of 2 (Fail, 25-44%), your take-home exam essay will demonstrate that your argumentation and understanding of issues was deficient, that your research was limited and/or poorly organised and explained, and that you did not understand fundamental aspects of the course. Your writing will be poor and/or inappropriate, and will not follow discipline conventions.

 

To achieve a grade of 1 (Low Fail, 0-24%), your take-home exam essay will demonstrate that you have failed to meet the minimum learning requirements and skill acquisition for this assessment task. You will not have mounted sound arguments and/or understood relevant issues. Your research will be limited and inadequately explained. Your essay will be poorly organised and/or poorly written, and will not follow discipline conventions.

 

Supplementary assessment

Supplementary assessment is available for this course.

Additional assessment information

Failure to submit all major assessment items (those worth 15% and above) will result in a maximum grade of 2 (Fail).

By submitting work through Turnitin you are deemed to have accepted the following declaration: ‘I certify that this assignment is my own work and has not been submitted, either previously or concurrently, in whole or in part, to this University or any other educational institution, for marking or assessment’.

All students must ensure that they receive their Turnitin receipt on every submission of assessment items. YOU MUST CHECK THAT THE RECEIPT CONFIRMS THAT SUBMISSION HAS BEEN SUCCESSFUL.

A valid Turnitin receipt will be the only evidence accepted if assessments are missing.

Without evidence, the assessment will receive the standard late penalty, or after ten calendar days, will receive zero. In the case of a Blackboard outage, please contact the Course Coordinator as soon as possible so that they can confirm the outage with ITS.

It is the responsibility of the student to ensure that they are submitting assessment items on a device that is capable of the task, and that appropriate internet bandwidth and speed is available.ᅠIf you cannot be sure that your device or internet will enable you to complete or submit an assessment task, you must come onto campus and use one of the University Computers in the Library or Computer Labs.

Plagiarism, and asking or paying someone else to do your work is cheating and constitutes academic misconduct. See ECP Section 6.1

Feedback against the assessment criteria in the form of comments on your script will be provided through Turnitin or on your script directly.

For information on assessment remarks see: https://my.uq.edu.au/information-and-services/manage-my-program/exams-and-assessment/querying-result

Learning resources

You'll need the following resources to successfully complete the course. We've indicated below if you need a personal copy of the reading materials or your own item.

Library resources

Find the required and recommended resources for this course on the UQ Library website.

Additional learning resources information

The internet as aᅠhistory resource The internet offers possibilities for accessing material not available in the library, particularly material of an archival nature. If you wish to conduct such searches on the web, aᅠmost useful starting point is the National Library's collection of research guides, which are available at https://www.nla.gov.au/research-guidesᅠ ᅠ Note too that the National Library of Australia is also in the process of digitising a large number of newspapers from around Australia. This is a huge advance for historians and students of history. See http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/home

However, you should be aware that surfing the internet in search of information is no substitute for spending time in the library or otherwise accessing scholarly sources. Trying to find material on the internet can often be frustrating, time-consuming, and unrewarding. If you do elect to use information from the internet, be sure to cite it correctly. You should provide the author’s name, the title of the document or work, the URL in angled brackets, and the date accessed. Note too that no more than ten percent of your cited sources should be internet-based (this does not include material such as academic journal articles which are accessible online, nor primary sources accessed online).

Learning activities

The learning activities for this course are outlined below. Learn more about the learning outcomes that apply to this course.

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Learning period Activity type Topic
Week 1

(22 Jul - 28 Jul)

Lecture

Introduction and the Course Ahead

Learning outcomes: L01, L02

Week 2

(29 Jul - 04 Aug)

Lecture

Aboriginal Australia and the British "Discovery"

Learning outcomes: L01, L02

Tutorial

First Contact

This week, we will explore those seismic moments of first contact between Europeans and Indigenous Australians. The Europeans brought with them significant “cultural baggage” (ideas about what Indigenous people would be like, how they would interact, and what their society might mean). This was based on hundreds of years of exploration across the globe. These stories of travel and adventure would be told and retold for receptive European audiences, building a highly selective picture of Indigenous life and colonised lands. In particular, the Europeans had a strong belief in their own racial and cultural superiority. Aboriginal people also had a long interaction with other cultures, particularly those from areas in Asia and the Pacific. They had, over thousands of years, developed relationships with these visitors, who came, traded, and left. This too impacted on early meetings between Aboriginal people and the Europeans.

In these readings, we will consider the initial reactions of both Europeans and Aborigines to the invasion of Indigenous land, and those earliest moments of contact between the two disparate cultures. Of course, this is quite difficult, as our records are invariably one-sided, with a strong written narrative from the Europeans, and an oral culture from Indigenous Australians. Here, we will read “against the grain”, and attempt to understand Indigenous perspectives through later oral histories, which have proven remarkably reliable sources.

The two primary sources provide an important contrast—Tench is an educated, sophisticated career soldier who arrived with the First Fleet, and is well versed in Enlightenment theories of race and colonialism. Hobbles Daniyeri, in contrast, is a tribal elder in the Northern Territory, where this oral history is recorded in 1982 by a white anthropologist Deborah Bird Rose. His history offers a rich and stimulating view of Indigenous opinions of the colonisation process, using Captain Cook as the “everyman” invader. The third source is from Inga Clendinnen’s Boyer Lectures, originally broadcast on the ABC in 1998.

We will consider the multiple ways Indigenous people reacted to the colonisers – capitulation, resistance, accommodation. We will consider also how the Europeans viewed the Eora people, including what they admired, and what they viewed as “savage”.

How does Watkin Tench describe the Eora people? What traditions does he draw upon? How does Hobbles Daniyeri describe the colonisation process? What traditions does he draw upon? In what ways does Clendinnen suggest that we use an appreciation of these different perspectives on contact to inform our understanding of Australian history more generally?

Essential reading:

  • Tench, Watkin. Watkin Tench’s 1788. Edited and Introduced by Tim Flannery. Melbourne: Text, 2012, pp. 78-89.
  • Rose, Deborah Bird. “The saga of Captain Cook: Morality in European and Aboriginal Law", Aboriginal Studies, no. 2, 1984, pp. 31-4.
  • Clendinnen, Inga. True Stories: History, Politics, Aboriginality. Melbourne: Text, 2008, pp. 5-23.


Learning outcomes: L01, L02, L05

Week 3

(05 Aug - 11 Aug)

Lecture

From Convicts to the Gold Rushes

Learning outcomes: L01, L02

Tutorial

Convict Women

Prior to the 1960s, convicts were largely regarded as the refuse of the civilised world, expelled from Britain due their hideous, unreformable criminality. Convict women were regarded almost universally as “whores”. Prominent Australian historian AGL Shaw wrote in his 1966 book Convicts and the Colonies that “Of the females less need be said, for they represented only about one sixth of the total… the picture they presented is a singularly unattractive one.” He also suggested that they “were not the sort of women to attract men into marriage.” Since then, thinking about convicts generally and convict women in particular has changed dramatically.

What assumptions are embedded in Shaw’s comments above? How do Summers, Oxley and McCabe undermine the ideas of useless and powerless convict women bereft of morality?

In what ways do these three articles represent a feminist history challenge to previously ascendant understandings of the convict experience?

Essential reading:

  • Summers, Anne. Damned Whores and God’s Police: The Colonization of Women in Australia. NewSouth: Sydney, 2016 (originally published 1975), 399-425.
  • Oxley, Deborah. “Packing her (Economic) Bags: Convict Women Workers.” Australian Historical Studies 26 (1994): 57-76.
  • McCabe, Kristine. “Assignment of Female Convicts on the Hunter River, 1831-1840.” Australian Historical Studies 30 (1999): 286-302.

Learning outcomes: L01, L02, L05

Week 4

(12 Aug - 18 Aug)

Tutorial

Frontier Violence


NOTE THAT THIS TUTORIAL WILL NOT OCCUR IN 2024 DUE TO THE TIMING OF THE EKKA HOLIDAY. I AM, HOWEVER, LEAVING THE TUTORIAL INTRODUCTION HERE AND THE TUTORIAL MATERIALS WILL BE AVAILABLE IN THE READING PACK AND THROUGH THE LIBRARY FOR THOSE WHO WISH TO READ MORE ABOUT THIS TOPIC.


It was once accepted that Australia was peacefully settled, that Europeans moved into an empty land and no-one seriously opposed them. In recent times, however, many historians have pointed out that Aboriginal people owned Australia before the arrival of the Europeans, and that they fiercely resisted European encroachment onto their traditional lands which provided their livelihood and with which they had an intimate spiritual connection. The new interpretation of Australian history – which has become mainstreamed now – has used terms such as “invasion” and “genocide,” both of which have seriously challenged many people’s traditional understandings of, and connections with, Australian history.

In this tutorial we examine some of the causes and forms of frontier conflict and acknowledge that the fear and killing was not entirely one-sided. We also consider a chapter by Henry Reynolds, one of the foremost authors of colonial race relations, and his thoughts on why many non-indigenous Australians find the revelation of frontier violence so unsettling. Reynolds wrote this chapter some twenty-five years ago when the public debate over frontier killings was reaching a crescendo, but it is still illuminating and relevant today.

What drove the frontier violence in Tasmania? In SE Queensland? What were the aims of the contending parties? What did they stand to lose? On the evidence presented, what are the differences between Aboriginal and European uses of violence? In terms of the History Wars, why is it so hard to ‘prove’ massacres of Aboriginal people? Are the History Wars and arguments over the extent of frontier violence a debate over the ways historians use evidence – or is it a debate about how we wish to view Australia’s colonial past and present? I acknowledge that here is a lot of reading for this week, but I think you’ll find them all worth it. If you can get through them all, pick a couple at random.

 

Essential reading

  • Boyce, James. Van Diemen’s Land. Melbourne: Black Inc., 2009, pp. 186-209.
  • Clements, Nicholas, and Andrew Gregg. “’I am Frightened out of My Life’: Black War, White Fear,” Settler Colonial Studies 7 (2) (2017): 221-40.
  • Bottoms, Timothy. Conspiracy of Silence: Queensland’s Frontier Killing Times. Sydney: Allen and Unwin, 2013, pp. 12-30.
  • Reynolds, Henry. Why Weren’t We Told?: A Personal Search for the Truth About Our History. Melbourne: Viking, 1999, 117-133. 

Learning outcomes: L01, L02, L05

Week 5

(19 Aug - 25 Aug)

Lecture

Making Modern Australia: Frontier Violence, Nationalism, Federation and White Australia

Learning outcomes: L01, L02

Tutorial

Federation

In 1901 the Australian colonies federated and brought the nation state of Australia into being. Australia had existed as a geographical descriptor prior to that, but there was no political entity called “Australia” until 1901.

Historians have long debated the reasons for Federation. Some have emphasised the economic interests of the ruling classes and political elites, while others have concentrated more on popular national sentiment. Among the latter is John Hirst, who provides us with a neat summary of his interpretation of the forces driving Federation.

On what grounds does Hirst emphasise the sentimental or nationalistic reasons behind Federation? Are his arguments convincing? Why does Moore suggest that the way Australian federated was cautious and closed off other possibilities? How might Australia today be different if a bolder, wider approach had been taken? Are we still hindered and hampered by the way we Federated?

Essential reading

  • Hirst, John. Australian History in 7 Questions. Melbourne: Black Inc., 2014, pp. 89-121.
  • Moore, Clive. “States of Mind: Federation and the Problematic Constitution”. In Martin Crotty and David Andrew Roberts, The Great Mistakes of Australian History. Sydney: University of New South Wales Press, 2006, pp. 170-85.


Learning outcomes: L01, L02, L05

Week 6

(26 Aug - 01 Sep)

Lecture

Australia at War

Learning outcomes: L01, L02

Tutorial

CEW Bean and Anzac Mythologies

Even though it was the process of Federation, last week’s topic, that marked the creation of the modern Australian nation, it is often suggested that it was the landings at Gallipoli on April 25 1915 that mark the true birth of the nation. It was here and on the Western Front between 1916 and 1918, the Anzac mythology suggests, that Australians forged and discovered their true national identity, proved themselves the equals and indeed superiors to the peoples of the old world, and announced themselves on the world stage.

The Anzac legend has always been based on a selective reading of realities. It includes and exaggerates much that is admirable about the Anzacs and their deeds, and leaves out most of the less admirable, even damning, features of their experiences. It is a process of sanctification.

In this tutorial we look at how CEW Bean, through the Anzac Book, distorted reality to favour a certain Anzac image, and how this has continued from the time of the landings through to the present.

What image does Bean try to construct? How does this connect with and mirror earlier ideas of Australian-ness? How did he distort reality, and silence some voices, to do this? Does Tony Abbott do the same in 2015? Why could neither Bean nor Abbott be more balanced?

 Essential reading

  • Bean, C.E.W. The Anzac Book. London: Cassell, 1916, pp. 54-71.
  • Kent, D.A. “The Anzac Book and the Anzac Legend: C.E.W. Bean as Editor and Image-Maker.” Historical Studies 21 (1985): 376-390.
  • Transcript of Prime Minister Tony Abbott’s speech at the Dawn Service, Gallipoli, 25 April 2015. http://pmtranscripts.pmc.gov.au/prime-minister/abbott-tony?page=111 accessed 22 June 2018.

Learning outcomes: L01, L02, L05

Week 7

(02 Sep - 08 Sep)

Lecture

WWII and the Remaking of Australia

Learning outcomes: L01, L02

Tutorial

The Yellow Peril? Engaging Asia

World War II was a bitter experience for many Australians, particularly on account of the fear of Japanese invasion and the miseries suffered by the 22,000 Australians taken POW by the Japanese, of whom some 8,000 died. The war is usually seen as confirming Australian fears of Asia, fears which were exacerbated by the fall of China to the communists in 1949 and the potential spread of communist aggression to Australia’s doorstep, hence our involvement in Korea, Malaya and Vietnam.

But as Asian economies expanded rapidly from the 1970s onwards, and as Britain entered what was then the European Economic Community, Australia is popularly conceived of as having successfully rediscovered Asia, particularly in the 1980s and 1990s, because of the trading opportunities it provided. Where once we feared Asia on the grounds of the military danger it posed, we came to welcome it because of the economic opportunities it offered.

There is much truth in this broad generalisation, but it ignores counter currents. In this tutorial we will consider the ambivalent effects of contact through war, and the equally ambivalent effects of economic enmeshment.

How does Rohan Rivett portray the Japanese? How does he portray the experience of Japanese captivity? Why do you think Grant’s men, also prisoners, were able to form much more positive relationships and impressions?

Essential reading

  • Rivett, Rohan. Behind Bamboo: The A.I.F. In Japanese Hands. Adelaide: Rigby, 1946, pp. 136-60.
  • Grant, Lachlan. Australian Soldiers in Asia-Pacific in World War II. Sydney: NewSouth, 2014, pp. 148-171.


Learning outcomes: L01, L02, L05

Week 8

(09 Sep - 15 Sep)

Lecture

The Sixties, the Seventies and the New Left

Learning outcomes: L01, L02

Tutorial

Sexual Liberation and its Limits

Th 1960s and 1970s saw remarkable changes in public life, but also significant change in the most private of realms - the bedroom (or, given that these were more liberated times, the lounge, kitchen, backyard etc.). Sexual morality loosened, and the traditional and conservative views on sex lost a lot of their influence. These changes were, however, uneven for different groups of Australians, came in stages, and were often less than complete. One of the key features of this period was the uptake of the contraceptive pill, examined closely by Frank Bongiorno.

What was so remarkable about the pill as a reproductive technology? What were its implications for different groups of Australians? What were the barriers to its adoption by women? What does Bongiorno see as its most significant effects? Was the widespread adoption of the pill a cause of the sexual revolution, or a symptom of it?

For some groups, however, sexuality was restricted by far more than the fear of pregancny. In the second of the readings for this week, Graham Willett takes us into the early activism of the gay liberation movement, examining the period between the bold Gay Pride activities of 1973 and the first Mardi Gras of 1978.

Was the pill at all connected to gay liberation? If so, how? Why did the gay liberation movement change its tactics in this period, and did quiet activism achieve anything of substance?

Had sexual liberation become a reality by the end of the 1970s?

Essential Reading

Bongiorno, Frank. "January 1961 - The Release of the Pill: Contraceptive Technology and the 'Sexual Revolution'". In Martin Crotty and David A. Roberts (eds), Turning Points in Australian History. Sydney: UNSW Press, 2008, pp. 157-70.

Willett, Graham. Living Out Loud: A History of Gay and Lesbian Activism in Australia. Sydney: Allen and Unwin, 2000, pp. 108-27.

Learning outcomes: L01, L02, L05

Week 9

(16 Sep - 22 Sep)

Lecture

Paul Keating and John Howard - Two Visions of Australia

Learning outcomes: L01, L02

Tutorial

Essay Writing Technique and Discussion

This week we will discuss essay writing, a vital academic practice for students of all disciplines. We will work through the processes of constructing a good essay, and some of the typical pitfalls. Please come with questions in mind.

Learning outcomes: L03, L04

Week 10

(30 Sep - 06 Oct)

Lecture

Immigrants and Refugees

Learning outcomes: L01, L02

Tutorial

Reconciliation

One of the most fraught aspects of Australian history – and in most people’s eyes the most fraught aspect, is the history of race relations between the colonisers and the Indigenous peoples. There have been numerous statements and policy initiatives over the years to try and improve Indigenous standing in Australia, to resolve historic wounds, and to improve outcomes in areas such as health and education. The outcome of the 1967 referendum, the Northern Territory Intervention of 2007, the apology to the Stolen Generations in 2008, the Closing the Gap initiative launched by the Rudd government in 2009 and moves to recognise Indigenous Australians in the Constitution have all been milestones, with more or less success, on a long journey.

When Indigenous leaders were consulted about symbolic recognition or acknowledgement in the Constitution, they rejected the idea, and called instead for constitutional reform that would give a voice in Canberra, and called also for “treaty-making” and “truth-telling”.

The statement was rejected out of hand by the Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull.

Why did Indigenous Australians call for more than symbolic recognition? What did they want? Why do you think so many Australians are so opposed to what was being asked for? Is his just delaying the inevitable? Why does McKenna think the status quo is not viable? Is he just being a “bleeding heart”?

Essential Reading

  • Uluru Statement from the Heart.

https://www.referendumcouncil.org.au/sites/default/files/2017-05/Uluru_Statement_From_The_Heart_0.PDF Accessed 30 June 2018.

  • McKenna, Mark. Moment of Truth: History and Australia’s FutureQuarterly Essay, Issue 69, 2018, pp. 1-44.
  • Bongiorno, Frank. "If there is to be any healing after the Voice referendum, it will be a long journey." The Conversation, 15 October 2023. https://theconversation.com/if-there-is-to-be-any-healing-after-the-voice-referendum-it-will-be-a-long-journey-214370

Learning outcomes: L01, L02, L05

Week 12

(14 Oct - 20 Oct)

Lecture

Cataclysm - Australia 2019-2022

Learning outcomes: L01, L02

Tutorial

Can History Help Us?

The recent crises that Australia has experienced - the bushfires and extreme weather events which most experts connect to global warming - and the COVID-19 pandemic raise many questions for Australia. Are we fundamentally on the right track, but enduring a couple of hiccups, or do we need to alter course? Are we big enough to make any difference on matters where global co-operation is required? What can we do at the local level, if anything? Are there opportunities embedded in the current crises, or are we nearing the collapse of Western capitalism and liberal democracy? What other challenges are we facing as a nation? What is your idea of an ideal future? And a less than ideal one? In this tutorial we consider a number of ways in which History might illuminate our current predicament, and even help us find better ways moving forward.

 

Essential Reading

  • Davison, Graeme. “Writing the History of the Future” in Lessons from History: Leading Historians Tackle Australia’s Greatest Challenges. Sydney: NewSouth, 2022, pp. 10-24.
  • Open Letter from Australian Historians: Drought and Bushfire Crisis https://climatelinkedfires.wordpress.com/
  • Hansen, Christine, and Griffiths, Tom. Living with Fire: People, Nature and History in Steels Creek. Melbourne: CSIRO, 2013, pp. 214-244.
  • McCalman, Janet. “It’s Possible” in What Happens Next: Reconstructing Australia after COVID-19 eds. Emma Dawson and Janet McCalman. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press, 2020, pp. 15-22.
  • Rees, Yves. “Making time for history: Climate change and detoxing from progress” in Lessons from History: Leading Historians Tackle Australia’s Greatest Challenges. Sydney: NewSouth, 2022, pp. 56-68.


Learning outcomes: L01, L02, L05

Week 13

(21 Oct - 27 Oct)

Lecture

Conclusion and Review - Debating Australian History

Learning outcomes: L01, L02

Tutorial

Australian History in Retrospect

In this, our last tutorial for the semester, we will think back over the course and review some of the material we have covered. We will also consider what we can make of the Australian story to 2022, and how awareness of it might shape the way we think about our possible futures.

 

Or has History lost its relevance in the immediate term - do we need to concentrate on more clearly vocational educational priorities until things have settled somewhat? Some appear to think so, but others bemoan the attacks on History and the Humanities more generally and think that they are as important now as ever, if not more.

Essential Reading

  • Clark, Anna. Private Lives, Public History. Melbourne: MUP, 2016, pp. 95-116.
  • Crotty, Martin. "The Slow Death of Academic History?: History in the Academy Since Dawkins" in The Australian History Industry eds. Paul Ashton and Paula Hamilton. Melbourne: Australian Scholarly Publishing, 2022, pp. 19-33.

Learning outcomes: L01, L02, L05

Policies and procedures

University policies and procedures apply to all aspects of student life. As a UQ student, you must comply with University-wide and program-specific requirements, including the:

Learn more about UQ policies on my.UQ and the Policy and Procedure Library.