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Course profile

Law and Technology (LAWS5151)

Study period
Sem 1 2025
Location
St Lucia
Attendance mode
In Person

Course overview

Study period
Semester 1, 2025 (24/02/2025 - 21/06/2025)
Study level
Undergraduate
Location
St Lucia
Attendance mode
In Person
Units
2
Administrative campus
St Lucia
Coordinating unit
Law School

Legal and commercial rules and issues underpinning electronic commerce, including electronic banking, transnational electronic business transactions, electronic sale of goods and verification, cybercrime, jurisdictional issues and privacy.

The course is an introduction to, and critical analysis of, the laws regulating technology, electronic commerce and social media in Australia and internationally.ᅠYou will learn about, and reflect critically upon, the laws relating to online contracts and payments, electronic signatures, smart contracts, blockchain, artificial intelligence, the Internet of things, privacy and social media.ᅠ

Course requirements

Assumed background

This course requires an understanding of Contract law and basic Australian Constitutional law.

Prerequisites

You'll need to complete the following courses before enrolling in this one:

(LAWS1700 + 1701 + 1702) or (LAWS2111 + 2112)

Incompatible

You can't enrol in this course if you've already completed the following:

LAWS7151 or 7855

Restrictions

LLB(Hons)(#64), LLB(Hons)(#48), LLB (Graduate Entry), LLB(Hons) duals and LLB dual programs.

Course contact

Course staff

Lecturer

Tutor

Timetable

The timetable for this course is available on the UQ Public Timetable.

Additional timetable information

Tutorials

The purpose of tutorials will be to discuss the Tutorial Questions, and to resolve any problems or confusion you may have regarding the Topics. There will be 6 one hour tutorials. You should prepare for and attend every tutorial. You should find that your tutorial answers form an excellent revision aid for examination purposes. There is a high correlation between students who fail a course such as this and students who do not prepare for or attend tutorials.

Visit my.UQ dashboard (student login required) for tutorial times and rooms, and to enrol in a tutorial group. You are not permitted to attend a tutorial unless you have enrolled in that tutorial group.

Aims and outcomes

Teaching Mission Statement

The mission of the TC Beirne School of Law is to educate students in and about the law. We seek to assist you to think critically about the law and to investigate its structures, principles, policies, and values. This is achieved by engaging with you as fellow investigators in a range of critical and intellectual conversations about the law and its place in society. Our role is thus to guide you in your own intellectual journey in the law and to equip you with the necessary skills that will enable you to continue that journey long after you have left the School.

Course Aims

The aim of this course is that each student should:

  1. develop an understanding of the law and regulatory processes applicable to Law and Technology;
  2. develop basic skills in the recognition of legal problems associated with Law and Technology; the expression of legal reasoning; the analysis of practical problems; and the application of legal principles;
  3. develop an appreciation of the context in which Law and Technology operates and is regulated; and
  4. develop basic skills in relation to Law and Technology including electronic communication and the internet.

On completion of this course, students should be able to:

  1. identify areas of law affecting Law and Technology;
  2. analyse the principal areas of national and global regulation and governance of Law and Technology and Electronic Commerce;
  3. consider the implications for bankers, merchants and commercial parties;
  4. identify and analyse the legal nature and requirements surrounding the global Electronic Commerce market; and
  5. demonstrate the ability to apply the law studied to case studies and other seminar presentations.

Learning outcomes

After successfully completing this course you should be able to:

LO1.

Demonstrate the important principles, case law and legislation in the field of technology and the law.

LO2.

Demonstrate both knowledge and legal reasoning of technology and the law through written and verbal processes.

LO3.

Identify legal problems, demonstrate the ability to independently access legal resources, and think innovatively when faced with solving problems.

LO4.

Evaluate the law of electronic commerce generally, as well as specific legal rules locally and nationally; demonstrate the ability to recognise areas for improvement in technology and the law.

LO5.

Understand and appreciate the professional responsibilities to peers and the community.

Assessment

Assessment summary

Category Assessment task Weight Due date
Essay/ Critique Written Assignment
  • Online
40%

10/04/2025 2:00 pm

Examination End-of-semester Examination
  • In-person
60%

End of Semester Exam Period

7/06/2025 - 21/06/2025

Assessment details

Written Assignment

  • Online
Mode
Written
Category
Essay/ Critique
Weight
40%
Due date

10/04/2025 2:00 pm

Learning outcomes
L01, L02, L03, L04, L05

Task description

  1. The assignment question will be released in week 1.
  2. Length - No more than 2,000 words in length. There will be a 5% penalty for each 10% of part thereof for papers that exceed the word limit. A penalty will be levied at the rate of 10% of the marks available for the assessment item per day that the assessment is overdue. The date and time of submission will be deemed to be that noted on the electronic submission. Assessment submitted more than 7 days after the due date and time will receive zero marks.
  3. The student's name and number must appear at the top of the page.
  4. All authorities must be properly referenced and cited following the Australian Guide to Legal Citation (4th edition). When referencing internet sites include eg "Visited 23 March 2025". A complete bibliography must be included. Footnotes are not counted in the word count provided they are used as footnotes; that is for citations or perhaps as one-line comments.
  5. Students should seek to show that they can comprehend the material and present it accurately; analyse legislation and cases (where applicable); discern the principles and policies which underlie rules; produce critical review; and develop innovative answers to difficult cases.
  6. Technological failure is not a ground for the granting of an extension. Students preparing assignments on computers should ensure that programs are backed up.
  7. Students are expected to undertake original research themselves, using appropriate original sources (legislation and cases), textbooks, academic and professional journals and electronic information technology.
  8. Whilst students may use Artificial Intelligence (AI) and/or Machine Translation (MT) technologies, successful completion of assessment in this course will require students to critically engage in specific contexts and tasks for which artificial intelligence will provide only limited support and guidance. A failure to reference AI or MT use may constitute student misconduct under the Student Code of Conduct Policy. To pass this assessment, students will be required to demonstrate detailed comprehension of their written submission independent of AI and MT tools. 

Submission guidelines

Assignments must be submitted electronically via the submission link on the course Blackboard site.

Deferral or extension

You may be able to apply for an extension.

The maximum extension allowed is 7 days. Extensions are given in multiples of 24 hours.

Extension to Assessment Due Date

Where an extension for an assessment item due within the teaching period in which the course is offered is available, any extension is limited to one week (7 days). In exceptional circumstances, extensions may be granted for more than one week, but in no case will an extension exceed four weeks (28 days) in total. Where a student is incapacitated for a period exceeding four weeks of the teaching period, they should apply for removal of course.

A student may apply for an extension to assessment due date if they are unable to meet an assessment deadline due to extenuating circumstances. Please refer to the Applying for an extension page on my.UQ for further details on acceptable reasons for an extension and for instructions on how to apply. Additional information on extensions can be found within the Assessment Procedure .

Spoken or written notification of difficulties with assessment deadlines to a course coordinator or the School does not constitute an authorised extension.

Applications to be submitted before the due date: Applications for extension (whether they be medical or exceptional circumstances) shall be made by the due date and time for the assessment. Requests for extensions received after the assessment item submission due date and time, must include evidence of the reason for the late request, and will require the decision maker listed in the Student Grievance Resolution Procedure to accept the request for consideration.

Late submission

A penalty of 10% of the maximum possible mark will be deducted per 24 hours from time submission is due for up to 7 days. After 7 days, you will receive a mark of 0.

Penalties for Late Submission

The following penalties apply to late submission of an assessment item, assuming that an extension has not been approved, and that late submission is academically possible (e.g., it does not delay feedback to a cohort, or interfere with course delivery).

First 7 periods of 24 hours (or part thereof) - 10% per 24 hours of the maximum possible mark for the assessment item. For example, a report worth a maximum of 40 marks, submitted 28 hours late will attract a penalty of 8 marks, calculated as 2 periods of 24 hours x 10% x 40 marks.

More than 7 periods of 24 hours - 100%.

End-of-semester Examination

  • In-person
Mode
Written
Category
Examination
Weight
60%
Due date

End of Semester Exam Period

7/06/2025 - 21/06/2025

Learning outcomes
L01, L02, L03, L04, L05

Task description

Any written or printed material is permitted in the exam; it may also be annotated. The exam duration is 120 minutes with 10 minutes planning time.

Students will be required to answer three questions out of four. All questions are of equal value. 

This assessment task is to be completed in-person. The use of generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) or Machine Translation (MT) tools will not be permitted. Any attempted use of Generative AI or MT may constitute student misconduct under the Student Code of Conduct Policy.

Exam details

Planning time 10 minutes
Duration 120 minutes
Calculator options

No calculators permitted

Open/closed book Open Book examination
Exam platform Paper based
Invigilation

Invigilated in person

Submission guidelines

Deferral or extension

You may be able to defer this exam.

Course grading

Full criteria for each grade is available in the Assessment Procedure.

Grade Cut off Percent Description
1 (Low Fail) 0 - 19

Absence of evidence of achievement of course learning outcomes.

Course grade description: The student fails to identify the relevant legal issues or understand most of the relevant law or issues of legal policy raised by the question.

2 (Fail) 20 - 47

Minimal evidence of achievement of course learning outcomes.

Course grade description: The student demonstrates fundamental deficiencies in identifying or understanding the relevant law or issues of legal policy raised by the question.

3 (Marginal Fail) 48 - 49

Demonstrated evidence of developing achievement of course learning outcomes

Course grade description: The student makes a genuine attempt to answer the question by making legal analysis and shows some knowledge of the relevant law and policy issues raise by the question but either (a) fails to identify or deal with a significant number of key legal issues or policy matters, (b) does not show an understanding of the underlying principles, (c) is largely unable to understand or address the question that has been asked, or (d) the written communication is unclear, incoherence and/or lacking in the normal grammatical and legal-style conventions.

4 (Pass) 50 - 64

Demonstrated evidence of functional achievement of course learning outcomes.

Course grade description: The student identifies the key legal and policy issues and deals with them in an acceptable fashion. The student demonstrates adequate knowledge of the relevant law, at least partial understanding of the underlying principles and/or policy issues, and a partial ability to address the question that has been asked. The written communication is clear and coherent, and a good attempt has been made to adhere to normal grammatical and legal-style conventions.

5 (Credit) 65 - 74

Demonstrated evidence of proficient achievement of course learning outcomes.

Course grade description: The same as for 4, but also (a) the student deals with all key legal and policy issues in an orderly, logical fashion, (b) the student makes accurate and frequent reference to relevant legal authorities and secondary sources where appropriate, (c) the student shows a substantial understanding of the basic principles and/or policy issues, as well as good ability to address the question that has been asked, and (d) the student makes well-reasoned arguments in respect of some key legal issues and matters of policy raised by the question.

6 (Distinction) 75 - 84

Demonstrated evidence of advanced achievement of course learning outcomes.

Course grade description: The same as for 5, but also (a) there is substantial evidence of close critical reflection on the law, its content, policy context and/or its application to new situations; and, where relevant, (b) there is evidence that the student has synthesised a variety of different legal sources. The written communication is clear and coherent, and a very good attempt has been made to adhere to normal grammatical and legal-style conventions.

7 (High Distinction) 85 - 100

Demonstrated evidence of exceptional achievement of course learning outcomes.

Course grade description: The same as for 6, but also (a) the knowledge of the law is profound, detailed and complete, (b) the understanding and/or application of the law and its basic principles and policies is incisive and creative, and (c) the ability to address the question in accordance with legal knowledge is advanced. The written communication is clear and coherent, and the answer is virtually flawless in terms of its adherence to normal grammatical and legal-style conventions.

Supplementary assessment

Supplementary assessment is available for this course.

Learning resources

You'll need the following resources to successfully complete the course. We've indicated below if you need a personal copy of the reading materials or your own item.

Library resources

Find the required and recommended resources for this course on the UQ Library website.

Additional learning resources information

The required material and notes are included in the first resource. However, the nature of the course requires that additional material and updates will be placed on Blackboard as required.

Recommended

  • UNCITRAL Electronic Commerce Law Texts
  • United Nations Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts (New York, 2005)
  • UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Transferable Records (2017)
  • UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Signatures (2001)
  • UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce (1996)
  • https://uncitral.un.org/en/texts/ecommerce

Learning activities

The learning activities for this course are outlined below. Learn more about the learning outcomes that apply to this course.

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Learning period Activity type Topic
Multiple weeks

From Week 1 To Week 13
(24 Feb - 01 Jun)

Lecture

Lectures

The programme of lectures for the course is set out in the course learning guide. This is available from the course Blackboard site.

Lecture Topics are:

  1. Electronic commerce and the Law; Introduction
  2. Contracts, Signatures, Electronic Transferable Records
  3. AI, Robotics and the Internet of Things
  4. Privacy in Cyberspace
  5. Domain Names - and Dispute Resolution
  6. Evidence of Electronic Records
  7. Blockchain, Distributed Ledger Technology, Bitcoin and Smart Contracts
  8. Innovation Diffusion Theory; and the Model Law of Electronic Transferable Records (Electronic Documents of Title)

Learning outcomes: L01, L02, L03, L04, L05

Multiple weeks

From Week 2 To Week 13
(03 Mar - 01 Jun)

Tutorial

Tutorials

There will be six tutorials in weeks: 2, 4, 6, 8, 11 and 13.

Learning outcomes: L01, L03, L04, L05

Policies and procedures

University policies and procedures apply to all aspects of student life. As a UQ student, you must comply with University-wide and program-specific requirements, including the:

Learn more about UQ policies on my.UQ and the Policy and Procedure Library.

School guidelines

Your school has additional guidelines you'll need to follow for this course: