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Course profile

Quantum Mechanics I (PHYS2041)

Study period
Sem 2 2024
Location
St Lucia
Attendance mode
In Person

Course overview

Study period
Semester 2, 2024 (22/07/2024 - 18/11/2024)
Study level
Undergraduate
Location
St Lucia
Attendance mode
In Person
Units
2
Administrative campus
St Lucia
Coordinating unit
Mathematics & Physics School

Quantum mechanics is a cornerstone of modern physics, describing physical phenomena on microscopic scales. This course provides an introduction to the basic theoretical concepts and formalism of quantum physics and covers laboratory experiments crucial to its development. It is the foundation for further studies of advanced quantum physics and quantum field theory, quantum statistical mechanics and solid-state physics.

Quantum physics is a radical departure from the classical physics known up until the start of the 20th century.ᅠThe course starts with an overview of the historical evidence that led to the development of a quantum theory of matter and light.ᅠThis is followed by an introduction to the fundamental concepts of quantum physics and basic mathematical methods and techniques, such as the wave mechanics developed by Schroedinger and some aspects of the matrix formalism first developed by Heisenberg.ᅠ

Specific topics to be covered include: double-slit experiment and matter-wave interference; wave-particle duality; De Broglie relation; wave function and Schroedinger equation; statistical interpretation; principle of superposition; time-independent Schroedinger equation and stationary states; infinite square well in one dimension; harmonic oscillator; one dimensional scattering; Dirac delta-function; two-level atom, general mathematical structure of Quantum Mechanics and formalism; observables, operators, and commutation relations; Heisenberg uncertainty principle; Dirac notation; Schr￶dinger equation in spherical coordinates; the hydrogen atom; angular momentum; spin and Pauli matrices; two-particle systems and principle of indistinguishability of identical particles; electron states in the atom. Some of the "spooky" aspects of quantum physics, which are still under investigation to this day, will also be introduced.

The subject provides part of a comprehensive, complete and coherent program of education in Physics intended for students aiming to complete a BSc degree or become professional physicists. It is a compulsory subject for entry into PhysicsᅠHonours.

The course would also be beneficial to students in biochemistry, chemistry, computer science, materials science, and mechanical and chemical engineering.

Course requirements

Assumed background

Assumed background andᅠexpected capabilities on entering the course

Intending students need to be competent in first year mainstream physics, in particular, PHYS1001 and the PHYS1002 course on electromagnetism, optics, special relativity and modern physics. Mathematics skills at the level ofᅠMATH1051 (or MATH1071) and MATH1052 (or MATH1072)ᅠareᅠalso assumed as pre-requisites; MATH2000/2001/2901 is a recommended pre-requisite.ᅠ

More specifically, theᅠexpected capabilities on entering the courseᅠare as follows:

Conceptual understanding

  • Understanding of classical mechanics (Newtons laws, conservation of momentum, angular momentum, and energy)
  • Understanding of the concepts of kinetic energy and potential energy, and the dynamics of a classical particle in a spatially inhomogeneous potential
  • Basic understanding of electrostatics and electrodynamics (Coulombs law, Electromagnetic waves as a solution to Maxwell’s equations)
  • Familiarity with wave optics, interference phenomena, and phase
  • Characteristics of light – wavelengths, frequency
  • Conversion between commonly used units
  • Keeping track of units in a calculation
  • Using simple checks to assess whether an answer makes sense (e.g. dimensions, orders-of-magnitude, limiting behaviours, consistency with fundamental principles and axioms)


Mathematical skills

  • Understand partial derivatives and full differentials
  • Ability to integrate and differentiate common functions such as powers, log, exp, sin, etc.
  • Finding extrema of simple functions; visualise and sketch simple functions (exponential, Gaussian, trigonometric, polynomials, sums and products of these)
  • Visualise a function of 2 variables (e.g., a contour plot)
  • Recognise the difference between, and understand the meaning of, definite and indefinite integrals
  • Manipulation of complex numbers (absolute value, complex conjugates), complex functions (exp ix) and trigonometric functions
  • Knowledge of Taylor expansion of elementary functions
  • Understand what a differential equation is, and be able to solve, or at least recognise the solution to simple differential equations (e.g., exponential decay/growth, simple harmonic motion).
  • Basic linear algebra: Matrix-vector manipulation, calculating eigenvectors and eigenvalues of a matrix.
  • Understanding of convergent series, such as the geometric series


Problem solving and analysis

Be comfortable with deriving a differential equation describing the motion of a particle beginning with Newton’s laws; Conversion between commonly used units; Keeping track of units in a calculation; Using simple checks to assess whether an answer makes sense (e.g. dimensions, orders-of-magnitude, limiting behaviours, consistency with fundamental principles and axioms).


Experimental

Able to design and conduct simple experiments. Able to estimate uncertainties and propagate uncertainties through calculations. An understanding of how to write a laboratory report.

Prerequisites

You'll need to complete the following courses before enrolling in this one:

(MATH1051 or MATH1071), (MATH1052 or MATH1072) + PHYS1001 + PHYS1002

Recommended prerequisites

We recommend completing the following courses before enrolling in this one:

MATH2000 or MATH2001 or MATH2901

Incompatible

You can't enrol in this course if you've already completed the following:

PHYS2040, PHYS2042, PHYS2941 (co-taught), PHYS7141 (co-taught)

Jointly taught details

This course is jointly-taught with:

  • PHYS2941
  • PHYS7141

PHYS2041, PHYS2941 (Advanced Science), and PHYS7141 (postgraduate level) courses share learning objectives, but will have assessment items which include questions that relate particularly to graduate attributes at the undergraduate or postgraduate levels, respectively. Students in the advanced version of the course, PHYS2941, will be encouraged to sign-up to the same tutorial group and will be assigned laboratory partners from the same advanced level. This will allow the cohort to explore a broader range of topics and in more depth. Some assessment items may be also different. 

Course contact

Course staff

Lecturer

Tutor

Mr Nic Christopher
Mr Rishi Goel
Mr Zachary Stevens-Hough
Mr Max Foreman
Ms Rhea Wolski
Mr Luke Kelly
Miss Eleanor Smith
Miss Radha Tidyman
Mr Luke Soll

Laboratory coordinator

Timetable

The timetable for this course is available on the UQ Public Timetable.

Additional timetable information

All classes will be conducted on campus. Consult your personal timetable for times and locations. Students are expected to attend these sessions in person unless they have a valid reason for being unable to attend (such as illness).

The Wednesday 14 August lecture is going to be affected due to Ekka Public Holiday day. There will be a make-up lecture on Monday or Tuesday the same week. The date, time, and place for the make-up lecture will be advertised on Blackboard in due course.