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Course profile

Foreign Policy and Diplomacy (POLS7225)

Study period
Sem 2 2025
Location
St Lucia
Attendance mode
In Person

Course overview

Study period
Semester 2, 2025 (28/07/2025 - 22/11/2025)
Study level
Postgraduate Coursework
Location
St Lucia
Attendance mode
In Person
Units
2
Administrative campus
St Lucia
Coordinating unit
Politic Sc & Internat Studies

This course examines foreign policy and practices of diplomacy in international relations. We first examine theories of foreign policy before exploring the process of foreign policy formation, the role of different sets of actors in influencing foreign policy, key practices or sites of diplomacy and the role of ethical considerations in foreign policy. In the latter half of the course we apply these insights to a series of foreign policy case studies.

This course examines foreign policy and the practices of diplomacy in international relations. The first half of this course engages with debates about the origins, ethics and process of foreign policy formation, while the second half focuses on a series of case studies designed to illuminate key elements of foreign policy formation and the dynamics of diplomacy.

Course requirements

Assumed background

Restrictions

Course offering may be cancelled unless a minimum of 10 students enrol

Course contact

Course staff

Lecturer

Timetable

The timetable for this course is available on the UQ Public Timetable.

Additional timetable information

There will be 11 x 2 hour teaching activities commencing in Week 1.ᅠ

There will be 1 x 90 minute in class exam during class time (10am-11.30am) on Wednesday 15th October. You MUST be available in person for this exam.

Aims and outcomes

The seminars are designed to provide you with a broad knowledge of foreign policy and diplomacy. There is a strong emphasis in the course on the importance of developing theoretically-informed understanding of foreign policy and the practices of diplomacy in international relations, and applying this knowledge to particular case studies.

Learning outcomes

After successfully completing this course you should be able to:

LO1.

Demonstrate knowledge of contemporary practices of foreign policy formation and implementation

LO2.

Evaluate the origins, role, and efficacy of tools and practices of diplomacy

LO3.

Apply theories of international relations and foreign policy to particular case studies

Assessment

Assessment summary

Category Assessment task Weight Due date
Paper/ Report/ Annotation Policy Recommendation (1000 words)
  • Online
25%

29/08/2025 2:00 pm

Essay/ Critique Major Essay (3000 words)
  • Online
45%

26/09/2025 2:00 pm

Examination In class exam
  • Identity Verified
  • In-person
30%

15/10/2025 10:00 am

Assessment details

Policy Recommendation (1000 words)

  • Online
Mode
Written
Category
Paper/ Report/ Annotation
Weight
25%
Due date

29/08/2025 2:00 pm

Other conditions
Work integrated learning.

See the conditions definitions

Learning outcomes
L01, L02

Task description

Policy Recommendation: 2 x A4 page Ministerial Policy Recommendation (up to 1000 words).

Students will be asked to choose a country and a key foreign policy issue they are interested in (concerning that country) and recommend a policy change to the Foreign Minister in an area that falls under the Foreign Minister’s jurisdiction. The policy recommendation will need to consider the following in both the briefing itself and recommendations:

- Briefly outline current policy and rationale behind it;

- Clearly outline the change and the rationale for it;

- Note other key players and their likely reactions;

- Note like-minded states in the international system with whom the country concerned could potentially build a coalition;

- Outline domestic implications (eg costs);

- Note key domestic state-holders and their concerns.

In-text references are not appropriate for this piece of assessment, but you should ensure that you include a bibliography of sources that you consulted in preparing the assessment. Submission via Turnitin (via Blackboard) by 2pm Friday 29 August. Example policy recommendations, and a document of tips / frequently asked questions, will be made available on Blackboard.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Translation (MT) are emerging tools that may support students in completing this assessment task. Students may appropriately use AI and/or MT in completing this assessment task. Students must clearly reference any use of AI or MT in each instance.

A failure to reference generative AI or MT use may constitute student misconduct under the Student Code of Conduct.

Submission guidelines

Submission via Turnitin on Blackboard

Deferral or extension

You may be able to apply for an extension.

The maximum extension allowed is 28 days. Extensions are given in multiples of 24 hours.

Late submission

A penalty of 10% of the maximum possible mark will be deducted per 24 hours from time submission is due for up to 7 days. After 7 days, you will receive a mark of 0.

Unless an extension is granted, penalties for late submission apply. Students are penalised 10% of the maximum possible mark allocated for the assessment item for every calendar day that an assessment item is late.

Marks will be deducted each day for up to 7 calendar days, at which point the submitted item will not receive any marks unless an extension has been approved. Each 24-hour block is triggered from the time the submission is due.

Major Essay (3000 words)

  • Online
Mode
Written
Category
Essay/ Critique
Weight
45%
Due date

26/09/2025 2:00 pm

Learning outcomes
L01, L02, L03

Task description

Students will submit a 3000 word research essay on a foreign policy case study, with questions to be posted on Blackboard in the first weeks of semester. This will be due on Friday 26th September, 2pm. Excess word length (over 10%) will be penalised. 

Questions will be made available on Blackboard or students can choose a question of their own in consultation with Matt. In the case of negotiating an alternative essay question, the topic and wording of the question must be agreed with Matt by 26th August. Students will be required to cite at least two (2) sources from the course reading list — failure to do so will incur a penalty of 10% = 4.5 marks.

Essays must be submitted through Turnitin (through Blackboard), an essay criteria sheet will be made available on Blackboard.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Translation (MT) are emerging tools that may support students in completing this assessment task. Students may appropriately use AI and/or MT in completing this assessment task. Students must clearly reference any use of AI or MT in each instance.

A failure to reference generative AI or MT use may constitute student misconduct under the Student Code of Conduct.

Submission guidelines

Submission:

Assignments for this course will be submitted electronically via Blackboard and using Turnitin.

In uploading an assignment via Turnitin you are certifying that it is your original work, that it has not been copied in whole or part from another person or source except where this is properly acknowledged, and that it has not in whole or part been previously submitted for assessment in any other course at this or any other university.

When you successfully submit your assessment to Turnitin after previewing the uploaded document (to make sure that you have chosen the correct file), you should see the “Submission Complete!” message. After this, a downloadable Digital Receipt will display on your Assignment Dashboard. It is your responsibility to download the Digital Receipt as proof of submission. Turnitin will not send this receipt to you automatically.

If you don’t see the downloadable receipt on your assignment dashboard, you should regard your submission as unsuccessful.

If the submission was not successful:

  1. Note the error message (preferably take a screenshot).
  2. Go to your assignment page and see if it is possible to submit again.
  3. If you cannot submit again, then email your course coordinator immediately.
Deferral or extension

You may be able to apply for an extension.

The maximum extension allowed is 28 days. Extensions are given in multiples of 24 hours.

Late submission

A penalty of 10% of the maximum possible mark will be deducted per 24 hours from time submission is due for up to 7 days. After 7 days, you will receive a mark of 0.

Unless an extension is granted, penalties for late submission apply. Students are penalised 10% of the maximum possible mark allocated for the assessment item for every calendar day that an assessment item is late.

Marks will be deducted each day for up to 7 calendar days, at which point the submitted item will not receive any marks unless an extension has been approved. Each 24-hour block is triggered from the time the submission is due.

In class exam

  • Identity Verified
  • In-person
Mode
Written
Category
Examination
Weight
30%
Due date

15/10/2025 10:00 am

Other conditions
Time limited, Secure.

See the conditions definitions

Learning outcomes
L01, L02, L03

Task description

Students will sit an in-class, 90 minute examination on Wednesday 15th October at 10am. This examination will be composed of 30 short answer questions (worth 1 mark each). These questions will be correct / incorrect answers, hence criteria will not be available on Blackboard.

22 questions will be from the first six (5) foundational seminars of the semester on the topics: introduction to foreign policy (2 questions) traditional theories of foreign policy (4 questions); critical theories of foreign policy (4 questions); the processes of making foreign policy (4 questions); practices of diplomacy (4 questions); and ethics and foreign policy (4 questions). The remaining 8 questions will come from the case study seminar weeks on the topics: US and Cuban Missile Crisis (2 questions); China and Soft Power (2 questions); Turkey and the West (2 questions); and Climate Change (2 questions).

No material or devices (laptops, smart watches or phones) will be allowed for this exam, students are to bring writing material (ie pens) to complete the exam on the written exam script provided.

This assessment task is to be completed in-person. The use of generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) or Machine Translation (MT) tools will not be permitted. Any attempted use of AI or MT may constitute student misconduct under the Student Code of Conduct.

Exam details

Planning time no planning time minutes
Duration 90 minutes
Calculator options

No calculators permitted

Open/closed book Closed book examination - no written materials permitted
Exam platform Paper based
Invigilation

Invigilated in person

Submission guidelines

NA - exam scripts will be collected from the exam venue

Deferral or extension

You may be able to defer this exam.

A deferred exam — if required — will be organised by the course coordinator in consultation with the student.

Course grading

Full criteria for each grade is available in the Assessment Procedure.

Grade Description
1 (Low Fail)

Absence of evidence of achievement of course learning outcomes.

Course grade description: The student does not address the question, shows no evidence of reading and minimal comprehension of the issues at hand.

2 (Fail)

Minimal evidence of achievement of course learning outcomes.

Course grade description: The student addresses the question poorly and shows very little evidence of reading.

3 (Marginal Fail)

Demonstrated evidence of developing achievement of course learning outcomes

Course grade description: The student makes an effort to establish a single major argument for the essay and employs some research which is correlated with the argument. Makes a visible effort to achieve adequate grammar, spelling and punctuation. Evidence of attempting to achieve a recognisable narrative flow appears throughout the assignment. The student addresses the question and shows evidence of required research and a basic grasp of the issues at hand. However, falls short of satisfying all basic requirements for a Pass.

4 (Pass)

Demonstrated evidence of functional achievement of course learning outcomes.

Course grade description: The student makes a reasonable effort to provide evidence to support a visible argument and employs an adequate research base to support the argument. Achieves a reasonable, if not completely coherent standard of grammar, spelling, and punctuation. A recognisable narrative flow is sustained throughout the essay. The student answers the question and shows evidence of adequate research and a degree of understanding of the issues at hand.

5 (Credit)

Demonstrated evidence of proficient achievement of course learning outcomes.

Course grade description: The student provides suitable evidence to support an argument and employs a comprehensive research base that directly relates to the topic, though it may not completely support the argument. Achieves decent levels of competence in grammar, spelling, punctuation and narrative flow. The student answers the question in a direct, well supported fashion and shows evidence of some wide reading and a reasonable understanding of the issues at hand.

6 (Distinction)

Demonstrated evidence of advanced achievement of course learning outcomes.

Course grade description: The student demonstrates a very good grasp of the chosen topic and provides a considerable amount of evidence to support a clearly stated argument. The student employs a reasonably extensive and well-organised research base to structure evidence in support of the argument and achieves a high level of competence in grammar, spelling, punctuation and narrative flow. The student answers the question in a direct, reasonably sophisticated fashion, employs wide research and shows a sound understanding of the issues at hand.

7 (High Distinction)

Demonstrated evidence of exceptional achievement of course learning outcomes.

Course grade description: The student demonstrates a highly sophisticated grasp of the topic and succeeds in addressing the question by providing a high level of evidence to support a clearly stated argument. The student employs an extensive and well organised research base to structure evidence in support of the argument and achieves impeccable levels of grammar, spelling, punctuation and narrative flow. The student answers the question in a direct and elegant fashion, employs significant research and shows a deep understanding of the issues at hand.

Additional course grading information

Grades will be awarded on the following basis:

1.ᅠ Failᅠ 1 - 19%

2. Failᅠ 20 - 44%

3. Failᅠ 45 - 49%

4. Passᅠ 50 - 64 %

5. Creditᅠ 65 - 74 %

6. Distinctionᅠ 75 - 84 %

7. High Distinctionᅠ 85 - 100 %

Supplementary assessment

Supplementary assessment is available for this course.

Additional assessment information

Word Length Penalty

Unless otherwise indicated, in the case of written submissions with a specified word count, you are given a +10% leeway on the upper word limit. If your written submission is over this leeway limit, it will attract a 10 percentage point penalty. For example, if your essay is 1,500 words, you may write up to 1,650 before attracting a word count penalty. If your essay exceeds the upper word limit, it will attract a 10% word count penalty. Therefore, if your essay is worth 40 marks, you will lose 4 marks from your allotted grade. Unless specified, penalties only apply to exceeding the word length, not for failure to write a sufficient amount.

Students should note:

• The Author-date in-text referencing system will count toward the word length;

• References in the Footnote referencing system will not count toward the word length. If you are using footnotes, any content included in footnotes beyond the specific text reference will count towards the word length.

Marking Criteria/Rubric

Marking criteria and/or marking rubrics are available in the ‘Assessment’ folder in Blackboard for this course.

Learning resources

You'll need the following resources to successfully complete the course. We've indicated below if you need a personal copy of the reading materials or your own item.

Library resources

Find the required and recommended resources for this course on the UQ Library website.

Own copy required

You'll need to have your own copy of the following reading resources. We've indicated below if you need a personal copy of the reading materials or your own item.

Item Description
Book Foreign policy: theories, actors, cases
by Smith; S. A.; Hadfield; Amelia; Dunne; Timothy; Kitchen; Nicholas - 2024
Edition: Fourth edition
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 9780192863072

Additional learning resources information

Essay Guide

The School of Political Science and International Studies Essay Guide can be downloaded from the School’s Student Support webpage.

The Guide sets out guidelines you should follow in preparing written assignments. 

Essay Writing Assistance

The School of Political Science and International Studies schedules regular “drop-in” sessions designed to provide one-on-one advice and assistance in essay planning and writing.

There is no need to make an appointment and you are encouraged to bring your essay with you.

The day and time of these sessions will be finalized at the beginning of each semester and published on the Student Support webpage.

Student Services

Student services offer a variety of short courses during the semester which will help you improve your study, research and writing skills and thus your academic performance in this course.

Library Resources

UQ Library offers training in software, assignment writing, research skills, and publishing and research management.

The University’s library holdings for Political Science and International Studies are primarily located in the Central Library.

There is a help desk in the Library. Students are also welcome to contact the BEL/HASS Librarians for assistance.

Email: librarians@library.uq.edu.au

Book a Librarian Appointment (BEL/HASS faculties)

Learning activities

The learning activities for this course are outlined below. Learn more about the learning outcomes that apply to this course.

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Learning period Activity type Topic
Week 1

(28 Jul - 03 Aug)

Seminar

WEEK 1 - Introduction

  • Introduction to the course and to each other
  • What is Foreign Policy?
  • The Development of Foreign Policy Analysis
  • Structure, Agency and States
  • The structure of the course, assessment, activities and resources

Learning outcomes: L01, L02, L03

Week 2

(04 Aug - 10 Aug)

Seminar

WEEK 2: Traditional Theories of Foreign Policy

Key Questions for seminar discussion:

  • What are theories for? What do they do?
  • What is a 'traditional' approach to foreign policy?
  • What are the central tenets of realism?
  • What are the central tenets of liberalism?
  • Are states functionally similar?
  • Are they ultimately rational actors?
  • What contribution do these theories make to our understanding of foreign policy?

Learning outcomes: L01, L02, L03

Week 3

(11 Aug - 17 Aug)

No student involvement (Breaks, information)

Week 3: No Classes: Ekka Holiday

Week 4

(18 Aug - 24 Aug)

Seminar

WEEK 4: Critical Theories of Foreign Policy

Key Questions for seminar discussion:

  • What does a 'critical' approach to foreign policy look like?
  • What are the central tenets of constructivism?
  • What are the central tenets of poststructuralism?
  • Are national interests socially constructed?
  • What work do representations of the world do?
  • Do these theories contribute to our understanding of foreign policy and diplomacy?

Learning outcomes: L01, L02, L03

Week 5

(25 Aug - 31 Aug)

Seminar

WEEK 5: Making Foreign Policy (with Dr Minran Liu)

Key Questions for seminar discussion

  • Where does foreign policy come from?
  • What roles do different stakeholders- public, media, allies, international community- play in the development and practice of foreign policy?
  • Is foreign policy a site of negotiation and contestation?
  • How significant are these different actors in influencing foreign policy?

Learning outcomes: L01, L02, L03

Week 6

(01 Sep - 07 Sep)

Seminar

WEEK 6: Practices of Diplomacy

Key Questions for seminar discussion:

  • What are the key tools of diplomacy and statecraft?
  • Public Diplomacy Multilateralism, Bilateralism and Unilateralism
  • Coercive Diplomacy and the Threat of Force
  • In what contexts are these tools used? Are they effective?

Learning outcomes: L01, L02, L03

Week 7

(08 Sep - 14 Sep)

Seminar

WEEK 7: Ethics and Foreign Policy

Key Questions for seminar discussion:

  • What are the key debates about ethics and foreign policy?
  • Communitarian Approaches to IR- are state borders the boundaries of moral responsibility?
  • Cosmopolitan Approaches to IR- Can we have morality beyond the state?
  • When and why do states recognise obligations beyond their borders?

Learning outcomes: L01, L02, L03

Week 8

(15 Sep - 21 Sep)

Seminar

WEEK 8: Case Study 1: US & Cuban Missile Crisis

Key Questions for seminar discussion

  • The Cuban Missile Crisis: what happened?
  • What was the context?
  • What were the implications of the crisis?
  • What does this event tell us about US foreign policy? What lessons does this event have for Crisis Decision-Making?

Learning outcomes: L01, L02, L03

Week 9

(22 Sep - 28 Sep)

Seminar

WEEK 9: Case Study 2- China & Soft Power

Key Questions for seminar discussion:

  • What are the core drivers of Chinese foreign policy?
  • What role does soft power play for China in its foreign policy?
  • What forms of soft power has China used? How successfully?
  • How important is reputation in foreign policy?


Learning outcomes: L01, L02, L03

Mid Sem break

(29 Sep - 05 Oct)

No student involvement (Breaks, information)

MID SEMESTER BREAK

Week 10

(06 Oct - 12 Oct)

Seminar

WEEK 10: Case Study 3- Turkey & the West

Key Questions for seminar discussion:

  • What are the key drivers of Turkish foreign policy?
  • Is Turkey a 'torn' country?
  • Is Turkey a friend of the West or the West's 'other'?
  • What role does identity play in foreign policy?

Learning outcomes: L01, L02, L03

Week 11

(13 Oct - 19 Oct)

Seminar

WEEK 11: In Class Examination

A 90 minute in-person examination will be held in the normal seminar room from 10am on 15th October. See 'Assessment' for more details

Learning outcomes: L01, L02, L03

Week 12

(20 Oct - 26 Oct)

Seminar

WEEK 12: Case Study: Climate Change

Key Questions for seminar discussion

  • What foreign policy challenges does climate change pose?
  • What does effective climate diplomacy look like?
  • Are there inherent limits to multilateral cooperation?
  • Will domestic commitments ultimately trump international ones when it comes to climate policy?

Learning outcomes: L01, L02, L03

Week 13

(27 Oct - 02 Nov)

Seminar

WEEK 13: Conclusion and Review

  • Reflecting on the origins of foreign policy: assumptions and global dynamics
  • Reflecting on the process of foreign policy formation and implementation
  • Key dynamics of diplomacy
  • The complexity of foreign policy Foreign policy in a changing world

Learning outcomes: L01, L02, L03

Policies and procedures

University policies and procedures apply to all aspects of student life. As a UQ student, you must comply with University-wide and program-specific requirements, including the:

Learn more about UQ policies on my.UQ and the Policy and Procedure Library.